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Patriotism jose_rizal (3 Kinds of Patriotism (Patriotism of Duty army (It…

- - - - Ethnic
      - Cultural
      - Historical Aspects
      - Political
- - - - This is the patriotism of military service and other varieties of selfless sacrifice.
        
        This is where patriotism becomes embodied, and its ideals take on specific actions worthy of praise.
  - - - It concerns one’s inner desire for the well-being of his country.
        
        It can be seen in the patriotism of duty, but it does not necessarily result in it; one can genuinely love his country and yet be a coward, just like one could theoretically perform a patriotic duty and yet feel apathetic about the welfare of the country.
  - - - Placing one’s hand over the heart during the national anthem is the patriotism of manners.
        
        It can be done by anyone without requiring real patriotism of affection or of duty.
        
        Whereas the above forms of patriotism reveal, at least partially, a person’s true beliefs and hopes, the patriotism of manners is mostly establishing a set of protocols.
- - - - This type of patriotism is extreme, but by no means extremely rare.
      - It is adopted much too often by politicians and common citizens alike when their country’s major interests are thought to be at stake.
      - It is encapsulated in the saying “our country, right or wrong,” at least on the simplest and most obvious construal of this saying.
    - - A patriot of this, distinctively ethical type, would want to see justice done, rights respected, human solidarity at work at any time and in any place.
        
        But her patriotism would be at work in a concern that her country be guided by these moral principles and values which is more sustained and more deeply felt than her concern that these principles and values should be put into practice generally.