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A conditional sentence is composed of two sentences: one that designates a condition and another that designates the result of this condition. The phrases that designate the condition are introduced by if, whether or some other connector. There are four types of conditional sentences:
β’ Zero Conditional
β’ First Conditional
β’ Second Conditional
β’ Third Conditional
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To form this type of conditional we put the sentence that designed the condition in Present Simple and the sentence that speak about the result in Present Simple too. This sentences express 100% real acts
If + present simple + present simple
Examples
If you
heat
ice, it
melts
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If + present simple + will
Examples
If you
study
hard, you
will pass
your maths exam
To form this sentence yo must put the condition in present simple and the result with will. We use First Conditionalβs sentences to about somenthing that itβs possible, that is to say you donβt know if that will happen or not
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If + present simple + would
Examples
If i
studied
, i
would pass
the exam
To form this type of conditional we use two verb tenses: the past simple for the condition sentences and would + verb to the result sentence. This sentences talk about hypothesis
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If + past perfect + would have participe
Examples
If i
had studied
, I
would have passed
the exam
To form the third conditional we put the condition with past perfect and the result with would have + participe. This sentences are impossible
