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醣類 (多醣 (同質多醣 (澱粉starch (直鏈澱粉amylose (α-(1,4)), 支鏈澱粉amylopectin (α-(1,4) α…

- - - - α-(1,4)
        α-(1,6)
    - - β-(1,4)
    - - 直鏈澱粉amylose
        
        α-(1,4)
      - 支鏈澱粉amylopectin
        
        α-(1,4)
        α-(1,6)
    - - N-acetylglucosamine
        β-(1,4)
  - - - uronic acid
      - hexosamine
        N-acetylglucosamine/N-acetylgalactosamine
    - - 軟骨素Chondrotin
      - 玻尿酸hyaluronic acid
      - 肝素heparin
      - 角質素keratan sulfate
  - - - 蛋白質主幹
        
        N link
        
        Asparagine的NH2
        
        在內質網接上寡醣
        
        送到高基氏體修飾
        
        O link
        
        Serine/Threonine的OH
        
        在高基氏體接上寡醣
      - 連接的寡醣
        
        唾液酸sialic acid
        
        利用dolichol phosphate接上蛋白
        
        岩藻醣L-fucose
    - - 醣類主幹
        
        長鏈hyaluronic acid
      - 蛋白質分支core protein
        
        keratan sulfate/chondrotin sulfate
- - - - 醣醛酸uronic acid
    - - 醛醣酸aldonic acid
    - - 醛醣二酸aldaric acid