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Privacy and information technology (The impact of inf. tech on privacy…
Privacy and information technology
conceptions of privacy and the value of privacy
Accounts of the value of privacy
Reductionist vs. opposing view
epistemic accounts
European (data protection) vs. American (privacy)
Personal Data
referential
non referential
Constitutional vs. Informational privacy
Freedom to make one's own decisions
interest of individuals in exercising control
normative sense, to have direct or indirect control over access.
Moral reasons for protecting personal data
Informational inequality
informational injustice and discrimination
Prevention of harm
Encroachment on moral autonomy
Law, regulation and indirect control over access
informed consent
incorporates privacy requirements
The impact of inf. tech on privacy
Developments in information technology
Internet
Use of cookies 🍪
Development of cloud ☁️
social media
Big Data
extract patterns of such data
Inequality or discrimination
EU law: data can be only be processed for the purpose for which they are collected
Exemple: Genomics 🧬
Mobile devices
a lot of sensors and so a lot of data
The internet of things
E-government
citizien partecipazione tool: voting systems
privacy not only a right but also a duty
how can information technology itself solve privacy concerns?
designing privacy-preserving systems
Design methods
Privacy by Design approach
data protection should be central in all phases of product life cycles
Privacy Impact assessment approach
systematic process of evaluation
Payment card industry data security standard
Privacy enhancing technologies
software tools that provide some form of privacy
communication anonymizing tools
anonymously browse the web
anonymously share content
Trojan horse 🦠
anonymization of data trough special software
Cryptography
homomorphic encryption
Identity management
single sign on
attribute based authentication
emerging technologies and our understanding of privacy
open source movement
brain connect directly to computers
precautionary principle