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Cell Structure (Fungal Cell (cell wall made of chitin (contains nitrogen,…

- - - - heterogeneous liquid
    - - hydrophobic tail
        
        water fearing
      - hydrophillic head
        
        water loving
    - - intrinsic
        
        immersed in lipid bilayer
      - extrinsic
        
        located outside membrane
  - - - formation of many compartments
        
        prevent from mixing of two substances
        
        membrane around organelles
    - - selectively permeable membrane
        
        allows the passage for selected ions
      - mostly lipids
        
        hydrophobic
  - - - requires energy
    - - excretion
      - nectar secretion by glands
    - - invagination formation in outer membrane
      - common in algae
    - - movement of charged substances
        
        assisted by proteins
- - - - stores genetic information
    - - stores water and salts
    - - mitochondria
        
        cellular respiration
        
        energy production (ATP)
        
        citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation
      - plastids
        
        similar to mitochondria
        
        photosynthesis by chloroplasts
        
        proplastid
        
        chlorophyll
      - ribosomes
        
        responsible for protein synthesis
        
        tRNA, mRNA, rRNA
      - endoplasmic recticulum
        
        rough ER
        
        ribosomes attached
        
        smooth ER
        
        lipid synthesis
        
        protein transport
      - microbodies
        
        basal body
        
        centriole, flagella, cilia
        
        peroxisomos and glyoxysmos
      - micro tubules
        
        act as cytoskeleton
        
        provides motility for organelles and cells
      - Plasma membrane #
        
        Covers the surface of protoplasm
        
        selectively permeable