After James I died, Charles I took over and fought even more with the Parliament over money. When he didn't get the money, he dissolved Parliament several times. Eventually in 1628, Parliament would only give him money if he agreed to the Petition of Right, which stated that the King wouldn't imprison people without due cause, levy taxes without the Parliament's consent, house soldiers in private homes, impose martial law in peace time. While Charles I didn't abide by it, it showed that the law was above the King.
Eventually, Charles I offended the Puritans even more and the Parliament passed laws to limit Charles I's power. Charles I was furious and he tried to arrest the Parliament. This led to the English Civil War of 1641, where Royalists fought the Puritan supporters. It ended with the Puritans winning because of Oliver Cromwell. At first, when Cromwell was ruling, he set up a commonwealth, drafted a constitution, and sent the Parliament home. However, he tore up the constitution and ruled as a military dictator. In 1649, Cromwell landed on Irish shores and ruthlessly put down an Irish rebellion. Cromwell also put Puritan reforms into society and favored tolerance towards all Christians except Catholics, and even let Jews return to England.