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A 22 year old male came into the hospital with testicular shrinkage that…

- - - - increase lean body mass
        
        increase muscle size
        
        reduce body fat which makes someone more confident in return
- - - - prostate enlargement
- - - - Pineal Gland
        
        Thyroid Gland
        
        Parathyroid Glands
        
        Adrenal Gland
        
        Testis
        
        testosterone
        
        1 more item...
        
        inhibin
        
        1 more item...
        
        feedback loop
        
        2 more items...
        
        cortex
        
        mineralocorticocoids
        
        1 more item...
        
        glucocorticoids
        
        1 more item...
        
        androgens
        
        1 more item...
        
        medulla
        
        epinephrine and nor epinephrine
        
        1 more item...
        
        parathyroid hormone
        
        increases blood Ca+2
        
        thyroxine (T4)
        
        increases metabolism
        
        triiodothyronine (T3)
        
        Calcitonin
        
        decreases blood Ca+2
        
        melatonin
        
        regulates biological clock and circadian rhythms
      - anterior
        
        Adrenocorticotropic hormone
        
        stimulates the adrenal gland
        
        Follicle-stimulating hormone
        
        regulates oogenesis and spermatagenesis
        
        Growth hormone
        
        stimulates growth
        
        Luteinizing hormone
        
        LH works with FSH to ensure normal functioning of the ovaries and testes.
        
        Prolactin
        
        stimulates breast milk production
        
        Thyroid-stimulating hormone
        
        stimulates secretion of T3 and T4
      - posterior
        
        Oxytocin
        
        produces uterine contraction and release of milk
        
        antidiurectic hormone
        
        prevents dehydration
    - - stimulates the anterior pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which work together to ensure normal functioning of the testes
        
        The hypothalamus sends a signal to the pituitary gland to release gonadotrophic substances (follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone). ... If too much testosterone is produced, the hypothalamus alerts the pituitary gland to make less LH, which tells the testes to decrease testosterone levels
  - - - protein hormones
        
        polypeptides
        
        oligopeptides
        
        glycoproteins
      - dissolve hormones molecules in blood plasma
      - second messenger
        
        oxytocin from the pituitary
        
        acts on smooth muscle of the uterus
      - third messenger
        
        glucagon
        
        released from the pancreas and acts on the liver
    - - steroid homones
        
        synthesized from cholesterol
      - dependent on water-soluble carrier proteins
      - small non-polar molecules, lipophilic and diffuse across membrane
        
        binds to intracellular recepeptpors
- - - - sleep problems