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Europe Faces Revolutions (Radical Change France (The Third Republic (In…

- - - - Ottomans controled most of the Balkans
        
        The Balkans : region includes all or part of present-day Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, and the former Yugoslavia
      - Greeks kept alive their ancient history and culture
        
        Inspired by the nationalist movements, they demanded independence
        
        Rebelled against the Ottoman Turks in 1821
  - - - The cause of Greek independence was popular with people around the world
        
        Support for Greece grew; Powerful nations took the side of the Greeks
        
        Why did everyone side with Greece?
      - Why did leaders of powerful countries oppose revolution even when not directed against them?
        
        If the idea of revoultion spread, it could possibly affect their own country and cause problems
  - - - October 1830: Belgians declared their independence from the Dutch control
      - Nationalists in Italy worked to unite many states on the Italian peninsula
        
        Prince Metternich sent Austrian troops to restore order
        
        1830: The Poles living under the rule of Russia revolt in Warsaw
        
        Took almost a year to stop the Polish uprising
        
        Stability did not last long
        
        Why didn't this last long?
        
        How were the revolutions in Italy different than the revolutions in Greece Belgium and Poland?
        
        Nationalists in Italy came together to unite the states on the Italian peninsula to revolt. In Greece, Belgium, and Poland, they all work independently to overthrow the government
        
        Cooperation: The process of working together to achieve a common outcome
  - - - Mob in Vienna clashed with police
        
        Metternich resigned and liberal uprisings broke out throughout the Austrian empire
      - In Budapest, nationalist leader Louis Kossuth called for parliament and self-government in Hungary
      - Prague and Czech liberals demanded Bohemian independence
        
        Why did they want independence?
      - European politics continue to seesaw
        
        1849: Europe had returned to the conservatism that had controlled governments before 1848
      - Identity: The values, culture, and traditions that an individual or group of people identify with
- - - - Conservative
        
        Were wealthy property owners and nobility,
        
        they argued for protecting the traditional monarchies of Europe
        
        Conservatism
      - Radical
        
        Favored drastic change change to tbe democarty to all people
        
        They believed that governments should practice the ideals of the french revolution -- liberty, equality, and brotherhood.
        
        radicalism
      - Liberal
        
        Change: to make or become different
        
        Mostly middle class business leaders and merchants.
        
        They wanted to give more power to elected parliaments, but only the educated and the landowners would vote.
      - To which school do U.S political parties belong?
        
        Democratic, and Republican
    - - Not everyone has the same ideals. People are always wanting something different
- - - - While the liberals in Austria wanted to split away and establish self-rule.