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Chapter 17 (section 3 (The Response to Luther (-Luther suggested that…
Chapter 17
section 3
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The Response to Luther
-Luther suggested that Christians drive the pope from the church by force
-In 1520 Luther is excommunicated. In 1521 he is declared an outlaw and heretic.
-No one was allowed contact with him. A new religious group was formed called Lutherans (group of Luther and his followers)
-People demanded an end to reform
-The german peasants revolt in 1524
-Luther got scared of the revolt and asked the prince army to kill them about 100,000 people died and the peasants felt betrayed by Luther
-In 1529, German princes who remained loyal to the pope agreed to join forces against luther's ideas. These protesting princes came to be known as Protestants.( Christians who belonged to non-catholic churches
-Catholic vs protestants. Catholic win but fail to force protestants back into the church
-The Peace of Augsburg is signed in 1555
-England is now against it and becomes protestant
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section 4
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The Catholic Reformation
Protestant churches won many followers, yet million remained true to Catholicism.Helping catholics to remain loyal was a movement was the Catholic Reformation Ignatius of Loyola was an important leader in this movement
Ignatius wrote a book called Spiritual Exercises that laid out a day to day plan of prayer, meditation, and study. It compared spiritual and physical exercise. He gathered followers for a long time.
In 1540, the pope created a religious order for his followers called the Society for Jesus. Followers were called jesuits, they focused on finding schools, convert non-Christains into Catholicism, and stop the spread of Protestantism.
The two popes lead reformation in the Catholic Church. From 1545 to 1563, at the Council of Trent , Catholic bishops and cardinals agreed on several doctrines like the churches interoperation of the the Bible was final, Christians needed good faith, the Bible and church traditions were equally powerful, and indulgences were valid expressions of faith. The next pope vigorously carried out the councils degrees.
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