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17.3 & 17.4 (The Legacy of the Reformation (The Roman Catholic Church…
17.3 & 17.4
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The Catholic Reformation
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In 1522, Ignatius began writing a book
called Spiritual Exercises that laid out a day-by-day plan
• The Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final. Any Christian who substituted his or her own interpretation was a heretic.
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In 1599, Paul IV had officials draw up a list of books considered dangerous to Catholic faith. This list was known as the Index of Forbidden Books.
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Other Protestant Reforms
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Francis I, Marguerite of Navarre, protected John Calvin from
being executed for his beliefs while he lived in France.
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The Anabaptists taught that church and state should be separate, and they refused to fight in wars.
As Protestant religions became more firmly established, their organization became more formal. religious leaders limited women's activities to the home and discouraged them from. being leaders in church.
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response to luther
the pope's threat
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Pope Leo X issued a decree threatening Luther with excommunication unless he took back his statements.
emperor's opposition
Charles issued an imperial order,
the Edict of Worms.
Luther and his followers had become a separate religious
group, called Lutherans.
the peasents revolt
Bands of angry peasants went about the countryside
raiding monasteries, pillaging, and burning.
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germany at war
Eventually, the term Protestant was applied to Christians who belonged to non-Catholic churches.
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