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Reformation of the Christian Church (Luther Leads the Reformation (Emperor…
Reformation of the Christian Church
The Reformation continues
Calvin grew up to have
as much influence in the spread of Protestantism as Luther did.
Calvin published Institutes of the Christian Religion, which has
expressed ideas about God, salvation, and human nature.
that persons who had been baptized as children should be
rebaptized as adults. These believers were called Anabaptists,
Anabaptists are belivers that believe in baptizing in their childhood then rebaptizind in their adult hood
Luther Leads the Reformation
Many strong forces weakened the church and challenged the churchs political power
People started to have higher expectations from the church leaders and thought that the Bible has more authority
indulgence is a pardon, which Johann used to sell to raise money for St.Peters Cathedral
Luther started the Reformation by writing statements opposing the "pardon-merchants" and invited anyone to debate him
Luthers reform is full reform of the church, Luthers three main ideas are similiar to christianity of today
Emperor Charles V wanted Luther to refuse what he had said ut disobeyed
as a result of Luthers refuse, Charles issued an imperial order of letting nobody give him food or shelter and to burn all his books, but Prince Federick disobeyed
Luther and his followers became a separate religion, now that they had already put the religion to practice, called Lutherans
Peace of Augsburg: in the city of Augsburg the princes agreed that each ruler would decide the religion of
his state that later becamed a famous religious settlement
Henry VIII started the Reformation Parliament
Henry VIII died and his sins took the place as king
Mary took the throne and executed all protestants later on when Mary died, Elizabeth 1 wanted to bring the protestants back
Elizabeth I was left with conflicts in economy and a big religion problem
"Luther leads a reformation"
Vocab: - a doctrine is called predestination
-religion based on Calvins teachings is called Calvinism
-member of the Society of Jesus were called Jesuits
Calvins Teachings
Followers of Knox became known as Presbyterians
In France, the calvins teachings are called Huguenots
Calvin convinced protestants to burn and destroy everything and if disobeyed, they will be dead
Protestant reformers
Protestants taught that the Bible is the source of all religious truth and that
people should read it to discover those truths.
catholics and protestants persecuted them, leaving the anabaptists
woman that helped in the reformation
sister of King Francis I: protected John Calvin's belief, supported his husband and respected on Luther's position on women's role
Catholic Reformation
movement where catholics remain loyal
Ignatius was injured in war and during his recovering he thought about sins and the beliefs of God. then decided to write a book
Jesuits plan is to convert non-Christians to Catholics
Catholic bishops ordered to burn offensive books around the world
Legacy of the Reformation
some woman reformers hoped to see a change, but unfortunately, it remained the same
the prostestant churches were more unified and developed new dominations
protestants created more historical scenes and created landscapes
the Enlightenment stressed the rational thought that was an intellectual movement
