Compare & contrast Douglas Sirk's 'All that Heaven Allows' with Rainer Werner Fassbender's 'Fear Eats the Soul'. You should pay close attention to the similarities and differences in style, narrative & meaning. What is the specific project of each filmmaker?
STYLE
NARRATIVE
MEANING
PROJECT
Similarities
Differences
FETS stylistically less flamboyant & ostentatious
Similarities
Differences
Similarities
Differences
Fassbinder
Sirk
General storyline:
Widow falls in love with younger man who's not excepted in her society and she falls into despise by her friends / children / colleagues / neighbours
Criticise consumerism in America
Both women can't let go of what they're used to, in Carie's case her perfect american life and for Emmi the German culture & racial aspect
General Information
All That Heaven Allows: Cliché-ridden film for female fans to cry over, ridiculously overblown dramatic situations & garish technicolour
Melodrama that appeared hokey and degraded entertainment for the masses, actually ironic distancing & subverted Hollywood clichés from within
Radical indictment of 1950s materialism, conformity & complacency --> putting meaning into his movies
Used soap opera to crack open the outwardly smug, prosperous world of 1950s American bourgeoisie & reveal internal contradictions
Ironic commentaries on themselves & the affluent middle classes they portrayed
FETS working class environment, can't afford big houses / country club / consumerism
FETS more direct & violent, doesn't comment on consumerism --> Son kicks in the TV, Ali collapses because of an ulcer (another comment on society, because he can't adjust), Ron only has an accident
Fassbender streamlines & simplifies style to reflect meagre circumstances
Trapping characters within a frame: FETS Emmi trapped behind balusters of staircase / in the restaurant, in a more plain way because of working environment setting, Sirk uses windows or mirrors to achieve this effect
Fassbinder expresses in physical space how the protagonists experience social reality --> draws the viewer's attentions to the construct of the film itself
The TV
FETS exaggerates narrative premises: Wider age gap, racial difference, even more unlikely and less easy to sympathise with - the viewer is tested to their own limits of social & cultural tolerance
Cringy, unhappy happy ending
FETS less ironic & bleaker, smaller windows, more pessimistic
FETS more open about political oppression, Ron helps Cary escape from her life, Ali can't help Emmi, they're both in a state of desperation
Brechtian Verfremdungseffekt
Use of symbolism
Bad relationship to the children, in both cases are the girls more understanding
To thy own self be true
ATHA is more openly ironic, see music
ATHA is very bright and fake, Ron's area looks like a painting with too much saturation, perfectly idyllic, could never exist outside the movie
The TV as a symbol for a lonely widow, nothing better to do than watch TV now
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