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land reforms (land leasing(ll) (model agri ll act, 2016 (provisions…

- - - - legalise ll - security of
        
        ownership rights to owner
        
        tenure for tenants
      - automatic resumption of ownership of whole leased land
      - terms of ll - to be mutually decided
      - conflict resolution by 3rd party - mediation or state govt
      - removes adverse possession (of land) clause in states' land laws as it interferes with free functioning of ll market
      - tenants to back the value of their unused investment when tenure ends
      - institutional credit/insurance to sharecroppers and tenants
    - - reduce fear of landowners of ll - leasing of fallow land - increase land under agri
        
        reduce pressure on agri land
        
        create livelihood opportunities to landless poor, marginal/ small farmers, sharecroppers
      - institutional credit/insurance - benefits - poverty trap, farmer suicide, etc
      - encourage large agri landowners to ll and move towards non agri enterprises - necessary as there's a limit beyond which agri cant productively absorb additional workforce
      - fixed secure tenure, getting back value of unused investment - promote tenants to invest in land improvement
      - easy/mutual resolution of conflicts
      - inclusive dev, doubling farmers growth
      - tenant farmer avail/benefit from contract farming
    - - only MP, UP, raj and telengana adopted
      - owner not responsible for land improvement and crop failure
      - onus on cultivator to get into agreement - no responsibility of state govt
      - ll - lack of acceptability among farmers
    - - win-win reform
- - - - ensures buying of entire pre-agreed quantity at
        
        fixed pre-agreed price
        
        and quality standard as per contract
      - covers - all farm and non farm produce
      - cf(dev and promotion) authority - at state level - to ensure its implementation and promotion
      - cf facilitation group(CFFG) at village/panchayat level - to take quick & need based decisions relating to prodn and post prodn activities