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SEDITION (Background (The section 124A of Indian Penal Code is a pre…
SEDITION
Background
The section 124A of Indian Penal Code is a pre independence provision, which covers sedition charges against government
Various verdicts by Indian Judiciary have led to re-interpretation and re-examination of ‘sedition’ in light of Article 19 of the Constitution
There has been an effort to strike a balance between right to free speech and expression and power of State to impose reasonable restrictions (Article 19(2)).
These verdicts have narrowed the ambit of ‘Sedition’ making its meaning more explicit, precise and unambiguous
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Its dilution seems unlikely, as majority including law enforcement agencies, have expressed the need
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Way Forward
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Need to include provisions where the government can be penalized, if it misuses the section. This will ensure that section 124 A of IPC strikes a balance between security and smooth functioning of state with the fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression