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心血管系統 (心臟 (cardiac muscle tissue (myocardium), 有adipose tissue (Epicardium…
心血管系統
心臟
cardiac muscle tissue
myocardium
有adipose tissue
Epicardium
fibroelastic tissue
coronary a., cardiac v.
mesothelium
無adipose tissue
endocardium
心房厚，心室薄
endothelium
subendothelial layer
subendocardial layer: Purkinje fiber
看到管腔，有內皮細胞
血管
tunica adventitia厚
vein
tunica adventitia有零星縱走平滑肌細胞：mucular vein
sm.m. 2~3層，此級以上有valve：small vein
tunica adventitia有超多縱走平滑肌細胞：large vein
sm.m. 1~2層：venule
tunica media厚
artery
IEL. EEL明顯：muscular artery
sm.m. 3~10層：small artery
tunica media規則排列，一層sm.m.一層elastic lamina：large artery
sm.m. 1~2層：arteriole
沒有sm.m.
capillary
Male
penis
skin
hypodermis厚
tunica albuginea
dorsal a. of penis
corpora cavernosa/corpus spongiosum
helicine a.
venous sinus
subenothelial cushion
deep dorsal v. of penis
t. int, t. adv. 可見縱走sm.m.
efferent ductule
上皮較矮
管腔呈星芒狀
pseudostratified columnar epi. with cilia
circular sm.m.
epididymis
上皮較高
管腔較圓滑
psedostratified columnar epi. with stereocilia
circular sm.m.
spermatid cord
ductus deferens
muscularis三層，分界明顯
pampiniform venous plexus
t. int, t. adv. 可見縱走sm.m.
testicular a.
cremaster m.
skeletal m.
testis
seminiferous tubule
rete testis
上皮較矮、較深染
straight tubule
上皮較高
prostatic gland
prostatic concretion
fibromuscular stroma
fibroelastic capsule
smooth muscle排在內側
seminal vesicle
muscularis
內環外縱分界不明顯
Female
ovary
primary follicle
early
follicular cell: simple cuboidal epi.
late
follicular cell: stratified cuboidal epi.
zona pellucida明顯
stroma開始排列
theca interna
theca externa
second follicle
antrum 出現
corona radiata
cumulus oophorus
primordial follicle
follicular cell: simple squamous epi.
atretic follicle
collapsed z.p.
中央不規則粉紅色
theca interna: hypertrophy
glassy membrane
germinal epi.
simple cuboidal epi.
corpus luteum
theca lutein cell
較深染、細胞間距離較近
granulosa lutein cell
較淡染、細胞間距離較遠
corpus albicans
hyaline material
uterus
perimetrium
serosa
myometrium
三層縱環縱，分界不明顯
stratum vasculare
arcuate a.分佈
endometrium
menstrual phase
functional layer
細胞組織壞死 血管充滿血液
basal layer
形態完整 可見uterine gland
proliferative phase
開始重建上皮
ciliated simple columnar epi.
uterine gland管道直、管腔小
stroma不易見血管
secretory phase
early
uterine gland開始扭曲，管腔變大
細胞basal domain被glycogen佔據，核在中央
stroma可見血管
late
uterine gland高度扭曲，管腔大
胞質均勻粉色
spiral a.螺旋狀
此時期endometrium最厚
vagina
muscularis
內環外縱不明顯
adventitia
dense fibroelastic c.t.
mucosa
epithelium
NKSSE
胞質空洞狀
lamina propria
很厚！
很多venule
uterine tube
mucosa
lumen呈高度迷宮狀
ciliated simple columnar epi.
peg cell
ciliated cell
muscularis
內環外縱不明顯
mammary gland
non-lactating
儘管道發展 腺體不發育
lactating
腺體、管道發達
placenta
maternal tissue
decidual basalis
大塊
無藍紫色syncytiotrophoblast包圍
fetal tissue
chorionic villi
細碎 大小不一
有藍紫色syncytiotrophoblast包圍
syncytial knot
免疫系統
tonsil
lymphatic nodule
germinal center
mantle zone
tonsilar crypt
epithelium
NKSSE
palatine tonsil
KSSE with cilia
pharyngeal tonsil
thymus
cortex(深染)
ERC 1.2.3
medulla(淡染)
ERC 4.5.6(Hassall's corpuscle)
corticomedullary junction
postcapillary venule
spleen
red pulp
splenic sinus
splenic sinus
splenic cord
white pulp
splenic nodule
germinal center
mantle zone
marginal zone
PALS
periarteriolar lymphatic sheath
central arteriole
eccentric
trabecula
trabecular vessels
兩者差別
thymus的cortex. medulla界線較明顯
thymus無reticular fiber
thymus有Hassal's corpuscle
lymph node
cortex
superficial cortex
paracortex
high endothelial venule
medulla
medullary sinus
medullary cord
內分泌系統
pineal gland
brain sand
pinealocyte
interstitial cell
pituitary gland
Pars intermedia
colloid vesicle
basophil圍繞
Pars nervous
pituicyte
Herring body
Pars distalis
chromophobe
basophil
acidophil
thyroid gland
thyroid colloid
reabsorption lacunae
follicular cell圍繞
adrenal gland
cortex
zona fasciculata
spongiocyte
zona reticularis
深染
zona glomerulosa
medulla
central adrenomedullary vein
sm.m.發達
parathyroid gland
chief cell
oxyphil cell
表皮系統
Hair
Hair follicle
external root sheath
較淡染，層數由少至多
internal root sheath
較深染，層數由多至少
Glassy membrane
sebaceous gland
arrector pili m.
Epidermis
stratum corneum厚
thick skin
s. granulosum
s. spinosum
s. lucidum
s. basale
s. corneum
stratum corneum薄
thin skin
dermis
Reticular dermis
近hypodermis處
eccrine sweat gland
secretory portion
b.m.明顯
excretory portion
Pacinian corpuscle
Papillary dermis
dermal papillae
Meissner's corpuscle
Nail
Nail fold
Eponychium
free edge
hyponychium
消化系統
直接參與消化
上皮
NKSSE
esophagus
有submucosal gland
esophageal gland proper
muscularis mucosa最厚
muscularis externa
食道上/中/下段
simple columnar epi.
goblet cell
無
stomach
gastric gland
pyloric gland
有
通則
submucosa
Meissener's plexus
muscularis externa
Auerbach's plexus
內環外縱
mucosa
muscularis mucosa
只有這幾個消化器官+bronchus有！
serosa/adventitia
villi
無
appendix
Peyer's patches
colon
goblet cell超多
taeniae coli
有
Peyer's patches
Ileum
stubby
goblet cell為小腸最多
Brunner's gland
Deodenum
leaf-shaped
Jejunum
finger-shaped
circular fold發達
間接參與消化
pancreas
endocrine
islets of Langerhans
excretory portion
pancreatic acinus
centroacinar cell
intercalated duct
intralobular duct
interlobular duct
septum延伸進來
幾乎無lumen
gallbladder
musularis
縱環縱
serosa
mucosa
無goblet cell
simple columnar
liver
portal area
br. of hepatic a.
bile duct
br. of hepatic portal v.
perivascular fibrous capsule
hepatic lobule
hepatic sinusoid
central vein
sublobular vein
Kupffer cell
hepatic plate
hepatocyte
oral cavity
tongue
undersurface
NKSSE
dorsum
lingual papillae
fungiform papilla
2° c.t. papilla較高
circumvallate papilla
moat like invagination
von Ebner's gland
filiform papilla
2° c.t. papilla較矮
無taste bud
foliate papilla
橋墩
lingual gland
submucosal gland
mucous gland
salivary gland
submandibular gland
mixed gland(serous dominant)
striated duct橫紋明顯
sublingual gland
mixed gland(mucous dominant)
管道不明顯
parotid gland
serous gland
多white adipocyte(散彈槍)
泌尿系統
kidney
outer medulla
thin segment
核較密集、較高，胞質較vasa recta明顯，似串珠
collecting duct
thick segment
vasa recta
核非常扁，沒什麼胞質，核較稀疏
inner medulla
無thick segment
cortex
cortical labyrinth
proximal convoluted tubule
有brush border
胞質較多,細胞間距離較遠
distal convoluted tubule
macula densa cell
renal corpuscle
glomerulus
mesangial cell(質紅)
endothelial cell
Bowman's capsule
podocyte
medullary ray
proximal straight tubule
distal straight tubule
collecting duct
質淡,細胞界線清楚
interlobular vessels
位在cortical labyrinth中央/medullary ray之間
corticomedullary junction
arcuate vessels
stratified columnar epi.
prostatic urethra
旁邊是seminal vesicle
spongy urethra
旁邊是corpus spongiosum
urethral gland of Littre
lacuna of Morgagni
上皮由transitional epi.漸進演變
transitional epi.
皺摺
urinary bladder
muscularis縱環縱
muscularis
sm.m.疏鬆雜有collagen fiber
分層不明顯
星芒狀
ureter
muscularis內環外縱
呼吸系統
larynx
epiglottis
elastic cartilage
ventricular fold
呼吸上皮
lymphatic nodule
mixed gland
vocal fold
口腔上皮
elastic fiber
trachea
分層
submucosa
mixed gland
fibromuscular layer
hyaline cartilage/smooth muscle
mucosa
pseudostratified columnar epi. with cilia
adventitia
有管壁
Mixed gland
Cartilage
Goblet cell
無
管壁連續
是
terminal bronchiole
否
respiratory bronchiole
特色
smooth muscle相對明顯
Clara cell取代goblet cell
有
elastic membrane
trachea
trachealis
muscularis mucosa
周圍無肺泡
extrapulmonary bronchus
周圍有肺泡
intrapulmonary bronchus
br. of bronchial vessels
在lamina propria中
pulmonary vessels
在肺泡中
無管壁
alveolar duct
alveolar sac
alveolus
type 1 pneumocyte
type 2 pneumocyte
dust cell
統整
上皮
pseudostratified columnar epi.
With cilia
Efferent ductule
呼吸上皮
with stereocilia
epididymis
Ductus deferens
Seminal vesicle, prostate
NKSSE
esophagus
vagina
simple columnar epi.
除食道外的消化器官
with clia
uterine tube
uterus
transitional epi.
ureter
urinary bladder
stratified columnar epi.
urethra
muscularis
三層
ductus deferens
超厚，分界明顯
gallbladder
uterus
urinary bladder
兩層
分界明顯
消化道
分界不明顯