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HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (Historical Approach to the Right to…
HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
Historical Approach to the Right to Health
Analysis of Chapter 6
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not only the absence of conditions or diseases.
Health in the Panamanian constitutions of the 19th century
They do not deal with the right to health or its related rights.
Article 114: It is the fundamental duty of the state to ensure that the population lives in a healthy and pollution-free environment, where air, water and food meet the requirements of the adequate development of human life.
Business Vision
Article 97: It is the organization of activities and means that constitute an economic unit in the extraction, production or distribution of goods or services with or without a profit motive.
Vision of Sustainable Development
A development that more equitably distributes the benefits of economic progress.
Work code
Worker protection standards
Panama has served countless people as a transit, which is why the country's workforce must be protected from foreigners.
First Title, Second Book
Article 283: Minimum measures that must be given to the worker in the work area.
Occupational hazards
Article 322: The employer is obliged to provide the worker free of charge:
Complete Medical Assistance
Aids Medical treatment accessories
Transportation, lodging and food expenses.
Business Vision
A condition that the company must provide a security climate for its employees so that they can fully carry out their duties.
Organic Law of the Social Security Fund
Field of Social Security application
All workers at the service of the State, the provinces, municipalities, autonomous and semi-autonomous entities and decentralized public organizations, wherever they provide their services.
All workers at the service of natural or legal persons operating in the national territory.
Self-employed, seasonal and occasional workers. This obligation will become effective when the box regulates the conditions of admission of the same, as well as the rules for fixed contributions, benefits and other special rules.
Domestic workers in accordance with the special regulations issued by social security.
Pensioners of the social security fund and retirees of the state under the conditions determined by this law.
Disease Risk
Article 39: For risk of illnesses, the fund will grant the following benefits: Medical, surgical, pharmaceutical, dental and hospitalization care.
Maternity Risk
It will be a requirement for the right to maternity care benefits that the insured is contributing and has at least 4 monthly contributions in the last 8 months prior to the application.
Disability Risk
Article 45: The insured who, due to illness or physical or mental alterations, is unable to obtain, by means of work proportionate to his strengths, capacity and professional training, an equivalent remuneration for at least one third of the remuneration that he usually received before he was overcome by disability or which he usually receives in the same region a healthy worker of the same sex and similar capacity and training
Organic Law of the Social Security Fund
Old Age Risk
Its purpose is to replace within certain limits the wages or salaries that the insured ceases to receive when he retires from the occupation he performs.
Death Risk, Funeral Subsidy, Common Provisions to Benefits.