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Gastrointestinal Function (Functional Anatomy (Stomach, Small Intestine,…
Gastrointestinal Function
Function
Secretion of digestive juices
Digestion of nutrients
Propulsive and mixing movements
Absorption off nutrients
Gastrointestinal Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition
Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition
Total Parenteral Nutrition
Ingredient
Glucose
Electrolytes and Trace element
Fat emulsion
Protein
Vitamins
Water
Functional Anatomy
Stomach
Small Intestine
Esophagus
Oral Cavity and Pharynx
Large Intestine
Gastrointestinal Motility
Characteristics of the Intestinal Wall
Neural Control
Sympathetic Innervation
Afferent Nerve Fibers
Electrical Activity Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle
Parasympathetic Innervation
Hormonal Control
Movement in the Gastrointestinal Tract
Propulsive Movements
Mixing Movements
Contraction of Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle
Movenment of Nutrients
Chewing
Swallowing
Motor Functions of the Stomach
Emptying
Regulation of gastric emptying
Gastric filling and storage
Vomiting
Motility of the Small Intestine
Propulsion
Mixing
Control of motility
Ileocecal Sphincter
Motility of the Colon
Colonic movements
Defecation
Regulation of colonic motility
Secretory Function
Gastrointestinal Hormones
Secretin
Cholecystokinin
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
Gastrin
Secretion of Gastrointestinal Juices
Disease
Esophageal disorders
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Inflammation bowel disease
Malabsorption disorders after surgical intervention
Cancer