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CREATION OF AGENCY ((Reject-no agency relationship, Accept=ratifies,…
CREATION OF AGENCY
Reject-no agency relationship
Accept=ratifies
Principal can reject or accept
Section 150,express or implied
acceptance by principal
Agent exceeding the authority
Person has no authority to act for principal
Graphic Line Ptd Ltd v Chai Chee Mein
When principal doesnt inform 3rd party termination of agent
Principal estopped by the law from denying that person authority
Principal is liable toward contract and estopped from denying the liability
Principal induced 3rd party has authority to act for him
Armagas V Mondogas
BY NECESSITY
Real and actual emergency
Impossible to get instruction
Preserve principal properties
agent has acted in good faith
When wife
deserted@no
support
Agent was entrusted
IMPLIED APPOINTMENT
Chan Yin Tee v William Jack
The whole partner liable upon the contract
Each partner is an agent to the firm
Each partner has authority to act on behalf of other partner
Section 7 partnership act 1961
RSHIP HUSBAND WIFE
If not necessaries husband not liable
For necessaries only
Husband impliedly principal
Wife impliedly agent
By circumstances of the case
Section 140
Section 140
By verbal or written
Princinpal appoint agent expressly
BY EXPRESS APPOINTMENT
IMPLIED BY PARTNERSHIP ACT 1961
BY RATIFICATION
BY ESTOPPEL