Superior to brain stem, surrounded by cerebrum (when brain is cut open)
made of 2 parts:
Thalamus
-surrounded by the third ventricle
-relay station for sensory impulses to cerebral cortex (info coming in)
-plays role in emotions, memory, awareness, & cognition
Hypothalamus
-under the thalamus
-controls regulation eating & drinking ( water balance, appetite)
-controls body temperature
-regulation of consciousness, emotional & behavior, diurnal (circadian) rhythms-synchronizes day-night cycle
Limbic System: emotional aspects of behavior & aids in memory, the pleasure center
Pituitary Gland: hangs down anterior portion of the hypothalamus