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Anti (抑制核酸複製 (抑制四氫葉酸產生 (TMP + SMX (Baktar) (pneumocystic carinii,…

- - - - pneumocystic carinii, norcardiosis, toxoplasmosis, UTI (E. Coli), prostatitis, infectious diarrhea (shigella, salmonella)
  - - - 3 【+SP】
        
        Levofloxacin
        
        CAP (SP)
      - 4 【+SP+厭氧】
        
        Moxifloxacin
        
        aspiration pn., abd infection
      - 2 【+PA】
        
        Ciprofloxacin
        
        HAP, prostatitis, salmonella
  - - - TB
  - - - 膈下膿瘍, brain abscess, pseudomembranous colitis, 原蟲
- - - - Penicillin (高抗藥性)
        
        Penicillin G, Benzathine PCN (IM)
        
        syphilis, group A streptococcus首選
      - Peniciillinase-resistant-PCN (= anti-staphylococal PCN) (肝) 【SA only】
        
        Oxacillin (IV)(首選), Cloxacillin (PO), Dicloxacillin (PO)
        
        cellulitis (SA)
      - Amino-PCN + BLI 【+PEcK-HM】
        
        Augmentin (Amoxicillin + clavulanate), Unasyn (Ampicillin + sulbactam)
        
        URI (SA, HI), CAP, aspiration pn.
      - Carboxy-PCN, Ureido-PCN + BLI (= anti-pseudomonal PCN)【+PA】
        
        Timentin (Ticarcillin + clavulanate), Tazocin (Piperacillin + Tazobactam)
        
        HAP (PA), aspiration pn.
    - - 1 (GPC major, GN minor (PEcK)) 【GPC+PEcK】
        
        Cefazolin, Cephalexin
        
        UTI, pre-op
      - 2 (GP↓, GN↑(+HI)) 【PEcK-HMN】
        
        Cefuroxime
        
        膈上感染 (CAP)
        
        Cefoxitin (+厭氧 (X: CD))
        
        膈下感染 (abd infection, GYN infection), pre-op for abd, gyn
      - 3 (GP↓↓, GN↑↑)
        
        Ceftriaxone (過BBB, 肝)【2+SP】
        
        meningitis, gonorrhea
        
        Ceftazidime【2+PA】
        
        HAP (PA)
      - 4 (GP強 + GN強)【+SP+PA】
        
        Cefepime
        
        AmpC, neutropenic fever
    - - Imipenem, Meropenem, Doripenem; Etrapenem (X: PA, AB)
        
        AmpC, ESBL首選
    - - Aztreonam
        
        PCN過敏替代藥物,抗GNB
  - - - MRSA, PRSP, ARE, 其他藥物過敏之抗GPC替代藥物
- - - - Clindamycin (高抗藥性, 致pseudomembranous colitis)
        
        膈上膿瘍
    - - Erythromycin (高抗藥性)
        
        atypical pn. (mycoplasma, chlamydia, legionella)
      - Azithromycin, Clarithromycin (+HI)
        
        CAP, MAC of HIV
    - - Linezolid
        
        MRSA, PRSP, VRE
  - - - Gentamicin, Tobramycin
        
        GN造成嚴重之感染(sepsis, pn),抗藥細菌
      - Sreptomycin (高抗藥性)
        
        結核菌
      - Amikacin (最廣效)
        
        對於streptomycin, gentamicin抗藥細菌
    - - Teracycline (高抗藥性,少用), Doxycycline (PO), Minocycline (IV)
        
        立克次體, 螺旋菌, 披衣菌, 青春痘, 弧菌
    - - Tigecycline
        
        MDRAB