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Syntax (syntactic categories (criteria for determining the category…
Syntax
syntactic categories
nouns
verbs
adjectives
prepositions
adverbs
determiners
criteria for determining the category
semantics, morphology, syntax
lexical & functional words
constituents
what they are
nececcary for:
tests for identifying constituents
proform
question
movement
cleft
(5. pseudo-cleft)
(6. coordination)
head
types of constituents
NP
VP
AP (adjective)
AdvP (adverb)
PP (preposition)
tree structuring
every sentence has 2 immediate constituents
a NP
a VP
sisters
NP: X-Bar-Schema
VPs, APs, AdvPs, PPs: no X-Bar-Schema
complements & modifiers/ adjuncts
criteria for complements vs modifiers
difference between the broader term argument & complement
(types of complements -> 5)
specifiers/ determiners
auxiliaries
Ergänzungen/ side notes