LO6: understand the principals of information security

6.1 principals

confidentiality

availability

integrity

6.2 risks

unauthorised or unintended access to data

accidental loss

intentional destruction of data

intentional tampering

6.3 impacts

loss of intellectual property, service and access

failure in security of confidential information

loss of information belonging to a third party

loss of reputation

threat to national security

6.4 protection measures

polices

staff access rights to information

responsibilities of staff for securing information

disaster recovery

information security risk assessment or effectiveness of protection measures

training of staff to handle information

6.5 physical protection

locks, keypads and biometrics

access to rooms (work stations, servers and equipment)

placing computers above known floods levels

security staff

backup systems in other location

shredding old paper based records