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World Geography (Migration (Types of Migration (Interregional/internal-…

- - - - Gravitiy Calculation- Population 1 x Population 2 / distance
- - - - Allocation- resources lie on both sides of the border. Who gets what?
      - Physical- when a physical boundary changes shape
      - Definition- When countries disagree on some form of treaty and how to interprate it
    - - UNCLOS treaty- UN Conventional Law of the Seas. Countries have complete Sovereignty up to 12 miles off of the shoreline( Territorial Waters). They have 24 miles of loose control( contiguous zone), and 200 miles( the exclusive economic zone) to harvest economic resources. Beyond this is International Waters. The Median Line Principle says that if there is less than 200 miles between two countries than they must divide the space up evenly.
    - - Elongated State- a long thin state
      - Fragmented State-a state that is separated by a human or physical barrier
      - Perforated State- A state completely surrounding another state
      - Enclave State-A state that is completely surrounded by another state but not ruled by it.
      - Prorupted State-A compact sate with a long protruding extension
      - Compact state- boxy state drawn as a shape
      - Exclave State-An exclave is a part of national territory separated from the main body of the country to which it belongs.
- - - - relative location
      - absolute loaction
        
        latitude
        
        longitude
- - - - Youth DR- % under 15/% 15-64
      - Old Age DR- % over 65/% between 15-64
  - - - Wide base= high death rate, High birth rate. Likely a fairly undeveloped country
      - Top heavy= more old people, high dependency ratio