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Chapter 9 muscle (平滑肌 (影響收縮原因 (局部因子 (旁泌素, 酸度, 氧濃度, 滲透度, 離子濃度),…
Chapter 9 muscle
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心肌
Cardiac Muscle
結構
Structure
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間盤
Intercalated disks
They are branching cells with intercalated discs with desmosomes and gap junctions.
The gap junctions are critical to the heart’s ability to be electrically coupled.
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節點細胞
Nodal cells
Have the ability to stimulate their own action potentials.
This is called automaticity or autorhythmicity.
The absolute refractory period is about 250 ms.
This prevents tetanic contractions which would interfere with the heart’s ability to pump.
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運動單位 Motor Units
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每條運動神經元支配的細胞數目不同,以支配比率表示一個運動神經元所支配的肌肉細胞數目,則當肌肉群負責的是精細動作控制時,支配比率就會低,例如控制動眼肌肉的支配比率就會比控制大肌肉(如二頭肌)的支配比率低很多。
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