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Emotional and Cognitive Socialization Outcomes (Attitudes (Beliefs,…
Emotional and Cognitive Socialization Outcomes
Attitudes
Beliefs
Feelings
Behavior
Determines what we attend
Makes a difference considering the abject of our attention
How we respond
Development of Attitudes
Phase 1: "awareness of cultural differences, beginning about age 2 1/2 to 3"
Phase 2: "orientation toward specific culturally related words and concepts, beginning at about age 4"
Phase 3: "attitudes toward various cultural groups, beginning at about age 7"
Influences on Attitude Development
Family, cultural preferences
"rigid parental attitudes foster similar attitudes in their children" (pg. 427)
Modeling: Showing an example
Instruction: When they are young, whatever they hear is coming from the parent, meaning the parent needs to provide the child with instruction
Reinforcement and punishment
"How does prejudice develop?"
Awareness
being alert and seeing the differences among people
Identification
labeling and classifying people based on what you see
Attitude
thoughts and feelings toward another person
Preference
favoring and/or giving priority to one person, lifestyle, or quality
Prejudice
pre-determined opinion and/or attitude toward a person - often negative
By: Autumn Van Hoose