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World Geography (Geopolitics-Politics influenced by geographic features…

- - - - Geometric-Borders in a geometric shape
      - Physical Borders-Borders formed by physical feature(River, moutains)
      - UNCLOS treaty-United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea
        
        Territorial Waters-Up to 12 miles
        
        Contiguous Zone-12-24 miles
        
        Exclusve Economic Zone- 24-200 miles
        
        International Waters- Over 200 miles
        
        Median Line Principal-If two lines arent 200 miles apart the divide there borders at the mid point
    - - Compact State- Equidistant from middle
      - Prorupted State- Compact with a jut
      - Perforated States-Has a hole in it
      - Elongated State- Long state
      - Fragmented state-Broken apart(island chain)
      - Enclave State-A state in a state
      - Exclave state-State completely apart
  - - - Primary sector-Economic Activities that involve harnessing raw materials from the earth.
      - Secondary Sector-Any activity where raw materials are turned into products of greater value.
      - Tertiary Sector- Involves selling finished products or moving them around. Includes most service jobs
    - - GDP per capita-Measures a countries Economic output for its # of people
    - - Pros-
        
        It opens borders and gives job opportunities to people in pourer countries
        
        It eliminates currency manipulation which helps lowers prices for the consumer
      - Cons-
        
        It moves jobs to areas with cheaper labor, which makes people lose jobs
        
        It makes the rich richer because they can move there jobs to places with lower wages so they pay people less making the pour pourer and by lowering wages it makes more profit for the rich
        
        It creates fear that peoples jobs will be moved oversees and can create hatred
- - - - Latitude-Lines that shows North south position
      - Longitude-Lines that show east west location
    - - Map Distortion-When a 3d figure is made 2d them some parts are distorted, so what is wrong with a map?
- - - - Internal-inside your county
      - Transnational-country to country
      - Step migration-moving up a hierarchy
      - chain migration-pioneer moves and sends back good information
      - cyclical migration-workers move for temporary periods
    - - Push Factors-Things make people leave a place(emigrate)
        
        Refugee-People fleeing from a place because of persecution
        
        Asylum-Protection granteed by a nation to a refugee
      - Pull factors-thing that make people come to a place(immigrate)
  - - - Cohort-The sections of a population pyramid
      - Slow/stable growth-China- pretty straight
      - Declining growth- Japan- Top Heavy
      - Rapid Growth- Nigeria-Bottom Heavy
    - - Stage one- Almost no development(forest of central Africa)
      - Stage two- Very little development- Nigeria
      - Stage 3- A country with basic devlopment- South Africa
      - Stage 4- A country with good development - USA
  - - - Old Age DR-100(% pop 65+/% pop 15-64)
      - Young Age DR-100(% of pop under 15/ %15-64)
    - - CDR-1000(# death/total pop)
      - CBR- 1000(#Births/total pop)
      - DT- 70/RNI
- - - - Latitude-As lat increases temp drops
      - Closness to large bodies of water- Water moderates temperature, cooler summers, warmer winters
      - Orographic effect-Cool and moist on ocean side of mountains and warm and dry on the other side
      - Elevation-Higher elevation cooler weather
      - Ocean Currents-warm currents, warmer climate