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Neuropathic pain 神經性疼痛 108321110 陳美嬌 (Types of Pain (Chronic Pain …
Neuropathic pain
神經性疼痛
108321110
陳美嬌
疼痛生理
Transmission
(傳輸)
Perception
(知覺)
Pain perception can be described in terms of pain threshold and pain tolerance
疼痛感可以用疼痛閾值和疼痛耐受性來描述。
Pain expression is the way in which the pain experience is communicated to others
疼痛表達是將痛苦經歷傳達給他人的方式。
Perception includes an awareness and interpretation of the meaning of the sensation
感知包括對感覺含義的認識和解釋。
Transduction
(傳導)
Modulation
Types of Pain
Chronic Pain
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Pain is considered chronic when it lasts more than several months beyond the expected healing time (usually more than 6 months).
In chronic pain, pain is no longer protective and appears to be self-perpetuating.
Two concepts have emerged as probable mechanisms for this phenomenon.
Acute Pain
Headache
Cancer-Related Pain
Pain associated with cancer mayresult from infiltration of organs or compression of structures by an expanding tumor, or it may occur as a result of treatments that damage tissue such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
In patients with cancer pain, clinical signs and symptoms are often a mixture of sympathetic nervous system activation and behavioral changes.
Neuropathic Pain
疼痛是由於神經的實際損傷或功能障礙而不是刺激疼痛受體引起的。
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Diabetic Neuropathy
Post herpetic Neuralgia
Ischemic Pain
Referred Pain
轉移痛
Physiologic Responses to Pain
對疼痛的生理反應
Pain in the Young and the Elderly
年輕人和老人的疼痛
Treatment Modalities
治療方式
Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Pain
藥物和非藥物疼痛
Management管理
Interrupting Peripheral Transmission of Pain
中斷周圍疼痛傳遞
Modulating Pain Transmission at the Spinal Cord
調節脊髓的疼痛傳遞
Altering the Perception and Integration of Pain
改變疼痛的感知和整合
