Holistic and areas of development

areas of development

Physical

Language

Cognitive

Emotional

Social

How children acquire large movements such as locomotion, movement, balance and coordination, and fine movements of the fingers and hands including hand-eye coordination

The development of intellectual ability, memory and thinking skills, problem solving and understanding

The development of verbal and non-verbal forms of communication

The development of self-concept, self-esteem and confidence; the ability to express and cope with feelings about themselves and others

The ability to relate to others, form attachments and relationships with adults, and develop friendships with other children

Holistic development

Interrelationships

areas of development are dependant on, and influence, each other

👍🏻 Advanced development in one area can enhance development in one or more areas of development

👎🏻 A delay in one area of development can impact negatively on one or more other areas

Physical

Gross motor

Fine motor

Physical growth and abilities that can impact on how children join in with physical games that enable them to socialise with friends

Physical activity to help children to gain a sense of achievement that helps to build self esteem

Children to explore and manipulate materials; to construct and develop concepts

Handwriting skills for the development of communication and language

Independence in personal care leading to self-esteem

Cognitive

The development of language

Negotiating and cooperating in social play

Children to understand and express their feelings, which helps to promote emotional development

Language

Children to be able to express their feelings in order to be able to cope with emotions

Supporting their thought process

Socialising and building effective friendships

Social

Building relationships with adults that can support children's speech and language, and develop their thinking skills

Effective friendships that can have positive effects on self concept and build high self-esteem

Confidence and willingness to join in with physical activities and games that are needed for physical development

Emotional

A positive self-image

Confidence in order to try out new activities that will support physical and cognitive development

Developing secure attachments that promote effective interaction with parents and carers

Developing positive self-esteem, which helps in the development of friendships