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FairWild (Implementation guidance (Resource Assessment (1 (2)), Management…

- - - - 2
- - - - quality assurance
      - Difficulties
        
        large number of collector
        
        In far apart collection areas
        
        Maintain a complex colelction operation.
- - - - Ecological
      - social
      - legal
      - economic
      - Broader environmental factors
      - :key:
        
        The risk
        
        The collection would be unsustainable
      - :warning:
        
        The correct local, trade and scientific name
        
        A fact sheet/plant monograph
        
        p9
        
        The protection status
        
        p8
  - - - :question:
        
        How much of the target plant species is present within the collection area?
      - :motorway:
        
        Fieldwork
        
        How many sampling points/observation points are needed?
        
        How large should each area within one sampling/observation point be?
        
        Should the sampling/observation points be distributed randomly or regularly within the collection area?
  - - - :question:
        
        How much of the target plant can be harvested each season without damaging the long-term sustainability of the target plant species?
        
        What is the regeneration rate of harvested target plant populations or harvested plant individuals or plant parts?
    - - +
        
        A desk review
        
        p15
  - - - :question:
        
        What is the impact of the current harvest method and procedure on the target plant population and the ecosystem and habitas of the collection area?
        
        What factors other than harvesting regimes may influence target plant populations and their regeneration?
      - Several years
        
        of collection
  - - - :question:
        
        Is the management successful in sustaining harvest quality and quantity of the target plant?
        
        Is the target plant maintaining base-line yields and is the plnat population regenerating?
        
        Adjustment
        
        What adjustments should be made to the current method, frequency and intensity of harvesting in order to maintain or restore adequate conditions for sustainable wild collection?
- - - - Explanation of requirements
        
        Good maps
        
        All collection areas
        
        Purchase stations
        
        Processing and export sites
        
        Other relevant information
- - - - Introduction
        
        The importance of quality management
        
        Why only a few people understand the need for QM?
        
        Steps
        
        Quality control
        
        Actual quality performance
        
        Annulate the differences
        
        nonconformity Control
        
        Quality planning
        
        Registration journal
        
        Quality improvement
        
        Quality system
        
        DEF
        
        Purpose
        
        8 principles
        
        The quality assurance system
        
        Quality manual
        
        Methodological instructions
        
        A description of generic process
        
        The rationale/philosophical assumptions
        
        Job descriptions
        
        Quality records
        
        provide evidence
        
        Authority & Responsibilities
        
        Authority
        
        Responsibilities
        
        Managing director
        
        Quality anager
        
        Accountant/Financial manager
        
        Warehouse
        
        Management review and internal audit
    - - Good manufacturing practices
        
        2.1
        
        Personnel
        
        Disease control
        
        Cleanliness
        
        2.2
        
        Education & Training
        
        2.3
        
        Building and facilities
        
        Grounds
        
        Plant construction and design
        
        2.4
        
        Sanitary operations
        
        2.5
        
        Sanitary Facilities and controls
    - - Hazard analysis critical control point
        
        3.1
        
        HACCP principles
        
        Prevention
        
        7 principles
        
        Steps
        
        1
        
        Assembling of an HACCP team
        
        2
        
        Description of the product and its distribution
        
        3
        
        Identification of product intended use and consumers
        
        4
        
        Development of process flow diagrams
        
        5
        
        On-site verification of flow diagram
        
        6
        
        Hazard analysis
        
        7
        
        Determination of Critical Control Points
        
        8
        
        Establishment of critical limits for each CCP
        
        9
        
        Establishment of a monitoring system for each CCP
        
        10
        
        Establishment of corrective actions for each CCP
        
        11
        
        Verification of the HACCP plan
        
        12
        
        Establish record keeping and documentation
- - - - Pre-harvest
        
        4.1
        
        Protection of nature
        
        4.2
        
        Identification/authentication of the plants
        
        Botanical identity
        
        4.3
        
        Site selection
        
        4.4
        
        Climatic, soil conditions
    - - Harvest
    - - Post-harvest
    - - Storage
    - - Transportation
    - - Traceability
    - - Cleaning and disinfection
    - - Plant pests and ways of pest control
    - - Sampling
    - - Concepts and steps of improvement processes
- - - - Examples quality requirements for different plant parts
    - - Checklist manufacturing facilities
    - - Standard sanitation operation procedures
- - - - 3.1
      - 3.2
    - - 4.1
      - 4.2
  - - - 5.1
      - 5.2
    - - 6.1
      - 6.2
      - 6.3
    - - 7.1
      - 7.2
    - - 8.1
      - 8.2
      - 8.3
  - - - 1.1
      - 1.2
      - 1.3
    - - 2.1
      - 2.2
  - - - 9.3
      - 9.4
      - 9.5
      - 9.2
      - 9.1
    - - 10.1
      - 10.2
      - 10.3
- - - - P3
        
        Complying 遵守
        
        3.1
        
        Tenure, management authority and use rights
        使用条件，管理机构和使用权利
        
        Collectors and managers have a clear and recognized right and authority to use and manage the target resources 采摘者和管理者对采集目标有界定清晰的使用权利和管理权利
        
        3.2
        
        Law, regulations and administrative requirements
        法律，条例和管理依据
        
        Comply with all international agreements and with national and local laws, regulations and administrative requirements, including those related to protected species and areas. 遵循所有国际，国家和当地法律，条例，和管理章程，包括专门针对保护地和保护物种的条例
      - P4
        
        Respecting customary rights & Benefit-sharing
        尊重传统习惯和利益共享
        
        4.1
        
        Traditional use and practice, access rights and cultural heritage 传统利用和操作，采集权限和文化传统
        
        Local communities and indigenous people with legal or customary tenure or use rights maintain control, to the extent necessary to protect their rights, traditional knowledge or resources, over collection operations. 当地原著居民享有法律规定的权利来执行控制，来保障采集过程中会用到的传统知识和资源。
        
        4.2
        
        Benefit-sharing 利益共享
        
        Agreements with local communities and indigenous people are based on appropriate and adequate knowledge of target resource tenure, access rights, management requirements and resource value. The agreements ensure a fair and equitable sharing of benefits for all parties involved. 与当地和原著居民的合作协议建立在对目标资源知识，使用权利，管理需求和资源价值的了解之上。合作协议需要参与各方公平的分享利益。
  - - - p6
        
        Limiting participation of children 无童工
        
        6.1
        
        Children and young collectors 儿童和年轻采集者
        
        Children are not contracted as collectors. Young collectors never do any hazardous work. 儿童不参与采摘。年轻的采集者不从事有害的劳动。
        
        6.2
        
        Collectors contracting children for collection work
        采集者雇佣儿童进行采集工作
        
        Collectors do not contract children as workers to help them in collection or processing. 采集者不得雇佣儿童来进行采集和处理产品
        
        6.3
        
        Children helping their parents in collection
        帮助父母采集的儿童
        
        Children do very limited work in collection and only under supervision. 儿童只在家长的监护下有限的参与工作。
      - p7
        
        Ensuring benefits 居民权益
        
        7.1
        
        Fair pricing and payment of collectors
        合理定价以及合理支付采集者工资
        
        Collection operation ensures long-term fair prices are being paid to collectors by requiring transparent cost calculations, involving collectors in pricing decisions, keeping trade chains short and ensuring timely payment of collectors. 采集过程确保在透明成本核算的条件下，支付给采集者合理的费用，将采集者意见纳入定价过程中，保持较短交易链，并且按时支付工资。
        
        7.2
        
        FairWild Premium uses and administration
        FairWild白金会员费和使用
        
        As soon as any FairWild Premium is received, it is administered transparently in a premium fund and decisions on use of the fund are taken in an accountable way by the collectors’ organisation, collectors’ representative committee or an assigned mixed stakeholder FairWild premium board. 采集者缴纳了白金会员会费之后，会费将由专业的基金管理会管理，基金的使用将由采集者机构，采集者代表团，或者FairWild制定的一系列利益相关者来决定。
      - P5
        
        Fair contractual relationships 公平合同
        
        5.1
        
        Fair contractual relationships 公平的合同关系
        
        The economic relation between company and collectors is fair and transparent and allows collectors to be involved in important decisions such as premium use or pricing agreements.公司与采摘者之间的经济关系公平且透明，采摘者参与制定重大的决定，如产品使用和定价。
        
        5.2
        
        No discrimination against collectors 不歧视采摘者
        
        There is no discrimination against collectors based on race, colour, ethnic origin, religion, sex or political opinion and encouragement of women as registered collectors. 不因为采集者的民族，人种，性别，宗教不同而产生歧视。尤其鼓励妇女的参与。
      - p8
        
        Fair working conditions 良好工作环境
        
        8.1
        
        Basic right 基本权利
        
        The wild-collection operation respects basic human values and fundamental rights at work of all workers. 采集工作尊敬所有员工的基本人权和基本权利。
        
        8.2
        
        Safe work environment 安全工作环境
        
        A safe and hygienic work environment shall be provided, bearing in mind the prevailing knowledge of the industry and of any specific hazards. 在详细了解相关行业的主要知识和可能的伤害下，向员工提供安全和卫生的工作环境，
        
        8.3
        
        Fair employment conditions 平等雇佣
        
        The wild-collection operation acts as a socially responsible employer and provides good employment conditions. 采集机构作一个有社会责任感的雇主，并且提供良好的雇佣条件。
  - - - P1
        
        Maintaining 维持
        
        1.1
        
        Conservation status of target species 目标种群的保护状态
        
        Assessed & regularly reviewed 评估和审查
        
        1.2
        
        Knowledge-based collection practices 知识化采集
        
        Adequate identification, mapping, inventory, assessment and monitoring of the target species and collection impacts 对相关种群和采摘影响做出识别，地图标注，评估和管控
        
        1.3
        
        Sustainability of collection rate 可持续化采集速率
        
        The rate (intensity and frequency) of target resource collection does not exceed the target species' ability to regenerate over the long time 采集速度和频率不超过物种的长期再生能力
      - P2
        
        Preventing Negative 预防负面影响
        
        2.1
        
        Sensitive taxa and habitats 敏感物种和栖息地
        
        Likely to be affected by collection and management of the target species are identified and protected. 识别和保护易受采摘影响的栖息地和目标物种
        
        2.2
        
        Habitat (landscape level) management 栖息地（景观）管理
        
        Management activities supporting wild collection of target species do not adversely affect ecosystem diversity, processes and functions 对采集目标进行管理，不对生态系统多样性，过程和功能形成有害影响。
  - - - p9
        
        Applying responsible management practices 负责的管理方式
        
        9.1
        
        Species/Area management plan 种群/区域管理计划
        
        A species / area management plan defines adaptive, practical management processes and good collection practices. 定义有适应力，实际的管理过程和良好的采集方式
        
        9.2
        
        Inventory, assessment and monitoring 供应，评估和监管
        
        Management of wild collection is supported by adequate and practical resource inventory, assessment and monitoring of collection impacts. 采集过程由充足和实际的资源供给，评估和监管构成
        
        9.3
        
        Sustainable collection measures by collectors 由采集者制定的可持续采集评估
        
        The wild-collection operation ensures that only trained and competent collectors collect the target resources and monitors the effective implementation of the applicable Collection Instructions by the collectors. 采集过程保证由经过培训的采集者胜任，并且由采集者监管采集评估过程的有效性。
        
        9.4
        
        Training and capacity building 培训和能力构建
        
        Resource managers and collectors have adequate skills (training, supervision, experience) to implement the provisions of the management plan and to comply with the requirements of this Standard. 资源管理者和采集者有足够的专业知识（培训，监管，经验）来执行管理计划以及遵守标准。
        
        9.5
        
        Transparency and participation 透明度和参与
        
        Wild-collection activities are carried out in a transparent manner with respect to management planning and implementation, recording and sharing information, and involving stakeholders. 管理计划，记录，信息共享，利益相关者参与和执行与采集活动同时在透明的准则下执行。
      - p10
        
        Applying responsible business practices 负责的交易方式
        
        10.2
        
        Traceability 追踪
        
        Storage and handling of the target resources is managed to support traceability from the collection area to sales. 贮存和产品处理，从采集到销售，都有追踪系统支持。
        
        10.3
        
        Financial viability and accountable trade relations
        财物变通和可靠的商业关系
        
        Mechanisms are encouraged to ensure the financial viability of systems of sustainable wild collection of target resources. 管理机制通过保证财政变通来达到目标产品的可持续性采集。
        
        10.1
        
        Market/buyer specifications 市场和购买者
        
        The sustainable collection and handling of the target resources is managed and planned according to market requirements in order to prevent or minimize the collection of products unlikely to be sold. 目标顾客的可持续管理和计划，以避免采集和生产不受欢迎的产品
- - - - 11.1
        
        Mutually beneficial trade relations 互利的交易关系
        
        The buyer of wild-collected products endeavors to maintain long-term fair trade relations with suppliers, and supports suppliers by means of information, training and favorable trading conditions. 利用信息分享，培训和搭建优质购物环境的方法来维持野生产品消费者与供应方的长期合作关系。
      - 11.2
        
        Fair prices and FairWild Premium
        公平价格和FairWild白金会员
        
        The buyer of wild-collected products pays fair prices and a FairWild Premium to support social development of the collectors' communities. 消费者给付公平的价格，并且通过FairWild白金会员制提供给采集者发展帮助。