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Causes of Climate Change (Physical (Milankovitch's Theory (Changes in…
Causes of Climate Change
Physical
Milankovitch's Theory
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Every 41,000 years, there is a change in the tilt of the Earth's axis. A greater tilt means more sunlight in the polar regions.
Over a 91,000 year cycle, the Earth's orbit stretches, affecting the amount pf energy received.
Sunspot Activity
Global mean temperatures can be raised by peaks of sunspot activity, which follow an 11 year pattern.
Volcanic Eruptions
After violent eruptions, large amounts of dust and droplets of sulphur may reflect the sun's rays lowering temperature.
Toba eruption 70,000 years ago put the world into a mini-winter for up to 10 years.
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Plate Tectonics
Continents move through convection currents and if they move further away from the equator they will become cooler, hence affecting the climate of a place.
Solar Radiation
The sun gives out different amounts of energy, which can make small changes in our climate. When more solar energy is produced it's hotter and when less energy is produced it's colder.
Human
Greenhouse Gases
Carbon Dioxide
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Burning fossil fuel such as coal, oil and gas
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Population Increase
Deforestation
More demand for space for farming, housing and transportation.
Cutting down and burning trees, releases huge amounts of carbon dioxide.
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Rubbish
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Our rubbish is also taken to incineration plants and is burned down to ash generating carbon dioxide.