Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Elderly female with hx of osteoporosis, DM II,HTN, c/o blood in urine.…

- - - - Ureters
        
        Urinary Bladder
        
        Urethra
        
        Tube that carries urine from bladder to the body exterior
        
        Temporary storage reservoir for urine
        
        Transport urine from kidneys to bladder
      - Filter bloodstream from toxins, metabolic wastes and excess ions that exit through urine and returning needed substances to the blood.
        Plays major role for regulating blood pressure
  - - - Proximal Convoluted Tubule
        
        Active and Passive reabsorption of H2O, Na+, HCO3-, Glucose, Amino Acids
        Active and Passive Secretion of H+,NH4+ and some drugs
        
        Loop of Henley
        
        Reabsorption of H2O, Na+, K+, Cl-
        Secretion of Urea
        
        Distal Convoluted Tubule
        
        Regulated Reabsorption of Na+, Cl-, Ca2+
        Regulated Secretion K+
        
        Collecting Duct
        
        Regulated Reabsorption of H2O, Na+, Cl-, Urea
        Regulated Secretion K+
      - Passive filtration process in which fluids pass through a membrane allowing all blood components except blood cells and large proteins
  - - - Group of diseases in which reabsorption outpaces bone deposits
        Most often occurs in post menopausal women
        
        Risk Factors
        
        Diabetes Mellitus
        
        Decreased estrogen levels
      - Diabetes Mellitus II
        
        Hyposecretion of Insulin causing blood levels to remain high after a meal because glucose is unable to enter most tissue cells
        
        Risk Factors
        
        Kidney Failure
        
        Hypertension
        
        Sustained elevated high blood pressure in either systolic at 130 mmHg or diastolic above 90 mmHg
        
        Risk Factors
        
        Diabetes Mellitus
- - - - Diabetes Mellitus II
        
        Kidneys reabsorb glucose.
      - Kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure.
- - - - Effects DM2
    - - Elevated BGL levels lead to damage of the small blood vessels in the kidneys which impedes them of properly filtering blood
        Nerve damage also occurs which can result in bladder retention and cause damage with glucose concentrated urine
        
        DM2 can lead to osteoporosis
      - Osteoporosis
        
        Can be caused by age after estrogen levels drop