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the counter reformation :the age lasted from 1559 to 1610 even if…

- - - - consequences
        
        1) The restatement and clarification of the traditional doctrines of the Church.
        
        2) The strengthening and centralization of the papal administration.
        
        3) The refusal to find an agreement with the Protestant Churches.
        
        4) A significant increase in the repressive activities toward heretics and dissidents.
        
        5) Improvement of priests’ education.
        
        6) The abolishment of some Catholic practices attacked by the Protestants.
        
        all of this changes provoked a strong ideological uniformity within catholicism
        
        in 1559 the first index of forbbiden books was created , these books have to be burnt not only heretical books were included in index but also books were thought to be critical
        
        the social climate was worsening: the persecution of the Jews increased, and the Inquisition, the special tribunal established to counter the “threat” of heretics
        
        cultural change
        
        global mistrust of the human condition
        
        social control