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Units 4 and 5: The Sentence and The Complement's Function (The…
Units 4 and 5: The Sentence and The Complement's Function
The Sentence
Copulative or Atributive
nominal predicate
the atribute
a noun that is part of the predicate of a sentence which has a verb be
Subject + verb (be) + atribute
The Voice
the type of relationship stablished between the meaning of the root and the personal morpheme acting as a gramatical subject
Active
Passive
Predicative
a well defined semantic value
they work alone
Their verbs can be
transitive
a general meaning
intransitive
complete meaning
Kinds of predicate
nominal
verb be
verbal
actions
The Complement's Function
Direct Complement
give a better meaning to the verb
Commute with the personal pronouns "lo, la, las, los."
goes behind the verb
In pasive sentences it is the passive subject
Complements of measurment, length, weight and price work as CD.
Prepositional Complement or Suplement
it can't be eliminated without changing the meaning of the sentence
its built with any preposition
incompatible with the CD
gives a better meaning to the verb
Indirect Complement
expresses the person, animal, or thing in which the action of the transitive verb is met
Commutes with the personal pronouns "le, les"
Introduced by the prepositions "a" or "para"
In passive sentences it can not be the subject
Circumstantial Complement
modifies externally the verbal nucleus
by exclusion
doesn't commute with any personal pronouns
can be introduced by any preposition
Can appear many times in a sentence
Answers the questions Where?, How?, When?, etc.
Unit 4
Unit 5
have
is
structure
patents
types
have
so
offer
have
types
function
rules
rules
function
rules
function
rules