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Blood in urine due to underlying conditions (Urinary System (Kidney…
Blood in urine due to underlying conditions
Urinary System
Kidney
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urethra
carries urine from urinary bladder to the outside of the body
stores urine
tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
help the body pass waste as urine and help filter blood before sending it back to the heart
Responsible for water, electrolyte and acid-base balance and removal of nitrogenous wastes
Tubular Secretion
movement of substances from the blood into the filtrate
some drugs ,urea,uric acid
Tubular Reabsorption
movement of substances from the filtrate into the blood
water,amino acids, glucose, sodium, potassium calcium
High blood pressure
condition in which the force of the blood againts the artery walls is too high
can cause arteries around the kidneys to narrow,weaken or harden, damaged arteries are not able to deliver enough blood to the kidney tissues and damaged kidney arteries do not filter blood well
Diabetes Mellitus II
affects the way your body metabolizes glucose, the body makes insulin but cannot use it well
the filtering units of the kidney are filled with tiny blood vessels.Overtime, high blood sugar levels can cause these vessels to become narrow and clogged and damaged the kidneys
Osteoporosis
a condition in which bones become weak and brittle
kidney disease increases the risk for frracture
Glomerulonephritis
Diabetic nephropathy
Kidney Failure
can affect the body's ability to clean blood and help control the blood pressure,it can also affect red blood cell production and vitamin D metabolism needed for bone health
inflammation of the kidney's filtering system that maybe part of systemic disease such as diabetes
Nephrons
functional units of the kidney.They take in blood, metabolize nutrients and help pass out waste from filtered blood
Urinary tract infection
in elderly adults the only sign for uti is microscopic blood in urine
Renal Tubules
series of tubes that begins after glomerular capsule and ends at collecting ducts
Renal Corpuscle
filter blood and form a glomerular filtrate( water,glucose, amino acids, ions,urea, some hormones, vitamins B and C, ketones and very small amount of protein)
overtime if left untreated the patient will need to do dialysis or kidney transplant if everything fails
Loop of Henle
Glomerulus
Bowman's capsule
Proximal convoluted tubule(PCT)
Distal concoluted tubule(DCT)
Collecting ducts