~Ancient Vikings~

Religions and beliefs

Military and power

In the Vikings’ religion, the gods were warriors too. Thor, the god of thunder, made constant war against the ice and snow giants of the North.

The king of Asgard, Odin, rules over all the gods

Raids and expansion

Vikings

Vikings were trained at a young age to be strong and self-reliant, and to be tough

As soon as a boy could carry a weapon, he was taught to thrust a sword, to swing a battle-ax, and to throw a spear.

Vikings believed that death on a battle is the most honourable way to die and it would allow them to live in Asgard (similar to heaven) in their afterlife

The Vikings would board their long ships and head across the waters to raid villages on the northern coast of Europe, including islands such as Great Britain.

They first showed up in England to raid villages in 787 CE.

Citation (MLA 8)

Short, William R. “Social Classes in Viking Society.” Hurstwic, 2019, www.hurstwic.org/history/articles/society/text/social_classes.htm.

Parker, Philip. “A Brief History of the Vikings.” HistoryExtra, 3 Dec. 2019, www.historyextra.com/period/viking/vikings-history-facts/.

Michael, Scott. “Viking Society: Nobles, Medieval Freemen, Slaves.” History, 29 May 2018, www.historyonthenet.com/viking-society-nobles-medieval-freemen-slaves.

Mark, Joshua J. “Vikings.” Ancient History Encyclopedia, Ancient History Encyclopedia, 14 Dec. 2019, www.ancient.eu/Vikings/.

Stefansson, Evelyn. “Access Britannica School.” Britannica School, 2019, school.ebonline.com/levels/middle/article/Vikings/277601.

In the western seas, Scandinavian expansion was everywhere.

Settlers poured into Iceland from at least about 900AD, and, from Iceland, colonies were founded in Greenland and attempted in North America. The same period saw settlements arise in the Orkney, Faroe, and Shetland islands, the Hebrides, and the Isle of Man. 69619-004-F8DE34BF

The vikings were extremely skilled sailors and seamen at the time vikingdublin2

Location

The vikings were the descendants of the Scandinavians and began raiding the coasts of Europe. 400px-England_878.svg

These marauders, or pirates, came from Scandinavia—what is now Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. 400px-Cnut_lands.svg

Government

Social hierarchy

Karls (Workers)

Thralls (Slaves)

Jarls (Nobles)

Wealthy people who owned many things

The King

Has absolute rule and power

Freemen

Middle class citizens

Food

This made vikings extremely skilful in terms of fighting and. made them very strong opponents to come across

They also drank milk and beer

Feasts would include the same foods—meat, fish, fowl, vegetables, wild greens, bread and fruit, but in a greater variety than usual meal and more of it.

they grew a lot of crops, such as barley, oats and rye, as they grow well in the frozen condition

Quick wit, bravery and action were among the key attributes for a Viking warrior

By Eric Wong