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DNA: The instruction Manual for Life, The Molecular Basis for Inheritance…
DNA: The instruction Manual for Life
The Molecular Basis for Inheritance
DNA storage
DNA replication
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
DNA discovery
Avery/McCartty/MacLeod
discovery that the transforming substance was DnA
Hershey/Chase
Discovered how phage viruses work
Griffith
Transformation: a change in genotype and phenotype -> external DNA
Chargaff
base pair ratios and arrangements, "chargaff's rules"
Structure
Discovery
Watson and Crick
X-ray crystallography
Arrangement
Sugar bases
Deoxyribose (DNA), Ribose (RNA)
Nucleotides
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine (DNA), Uracil (RNA)
Shape
DNA: Double Helix
RNA: Linear, single strand
Phosphate groups
Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein