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POLITICAL SYSTEMS 1870- 1914 (PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS (Western Europe…
POLITICAL SYSTEMS 1870- 1914
PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS
Western Europe
Sufragette movements arise
Achieved in finland 1906
Achieved in Norway 1913
Claim the vote for women
Universal vote for men
United Estates
Universal male suffrage
Japan
Introduced the Parliamentary systems
AUTOCRATIC SYSTEMS
Russian Empire
Emancipation of the serf in 1861
Ruled by Autocratic system
Ottoman empire
Autocratic rule
Multiples nationalities
The Austro- Hungarian Empire
Begin in 1867, dual monarchy
Two crowns Austro-Hungary
Multiple nationalities
Common foreing policy and emperor
THE INTERNATIONAL SITUATION
EUROPE
Germany
Second world economic power
Reign William II (1888-1914)
France
Among the great powers of the world
The United Kigdom
Strongest commercial and financial power
Victorian era (1837-1901)
Mediterranean countries, Austro-Hungary Russia and Ottoman lesser growth
OUTSIDE EUROPE
United States
After the Civil War (1861-65)
Conquest of the West
The Northwestern cities quickly industrialided
Leading industrial power
Japan
The Meji Revolution (1868-1912)
Replacement of Feudal Monarchy
Constitutional monarchy
Economic reforms: rapid industrialistion
THE EUROPEAN ALLIANCE SYSTEM
Bismarkian Alliance System (1871-1890)
Secret alliances
Objective: isolate France
Enmity with Germany
due to the loss of Alsace and Lorraine
Prevent its alliance with Russia against germany
Peace through Strength (1891-1914)
Anticipating war
Triple Entente
France
Russia
Great Britain
Triple Alliance
Germany
Austria- Hungary
Italy