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Effects of having a cerebrovascular accident (stroke) from heavy alcohol…
Effects of having a cerebrovascular accident (stroke) from heavy alcohol abuse
Downstream effects
after stroke
Dysarthria
motor speech problems
endurance problem
difficulty walking or moving for long period of time
fatigue
Hemiplegia
paralysis on one side of the body
abnormal muscle tone
sensation changes
vision changes
may only be able to see on unaffected side
Coordination changes
Upstream cause
Drinking alcohol
Liver damage
Blood clot in heart and brain
Raises blood pressure
Atrial fibrillation
Abnormal heart rate
Background information
The brain (central nervous system) regions
Diencephalon
Epithalymus
Pineal gland
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Infundibulm
Cerebrum
Brain stem
Cerebellum
Cereberal cortex
Arbor vitae
Clinical view
Tramatic brain injury
Concussion
Contusion
Second impact syndrome
Epidural hematoma
Subdural hematoma
Meningitis
Hydrocephalus
Epilepsy
Cerebrovascular accident
Neural tube defects
Anencephaly
Spina bifida
Pathological states of unconsciousness
Fainting
Stupor
Coma
Persistent vegetative state
Electroencephalogram
Alzheimer’s desease
Amnesia
Dyslexia
Polio
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tissue areas of brain
White matter
Cerebral nuclei
Gray matter
Cerebral cortex
Protection and support of brain
Cranial meninges
Pía mater
Dura matter
Memingeal layer
Periosteal layer
Epidural space
Archnoid mater
Subarachnoid space
Subdural space
Ventricles
Lateral ventricles
Third ventricle
Fourth ventricle
Cerebral aqueduct
Cerebrospinal fluid
Choroid plexus
Ependymal cells
Blood-brain barrier
Perivascular feet
Cerebrum
Longitudinal fissure
Lobes
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Insula
Cerebral laterlalization
Categorical hemisphere)
Representational hemisphere
Cerebrum functional areas
Motor areas
Primary motor cortex
Motor speech area
Frontal eye field
Sensory areas
Primary somatosensory cortex
Primary visual cortex
Primary auditory cortex
primary olfactory cotex
Primary gustatory cortex
Association area
Pre motor cortex
Somatosensory association cortex
Visual association area
Auditory association area
Werincke area
Spinal cord anatlmy
Conus medullaris
Cauda equina
Posterior median sulcus
Anterior median fissure
Cervical enlargement
Lumbosacral enlargement
Sacral plexus
Cervical plexus
Brachial plexus
Intercostal nerves
Spinal cord protection and support
Spinal cord meninges
Epidural space
Dura mater
Subdural space
Subarachnoid space
Pía mater
Denticulate ligaments
Anatomy of spinal cord
Gray mater
Lateral horns
Posterior horns
Gray comissure
White mater
Tract
Nucleus
Sensory pathways
Motor pathways