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Angiosperms (Monocots # (Commelinoid monocots (Arecales (palms), Poales…

- - - - palms
    - - cattails, bromeliads, sedges
    - - houseplants
- - - - no anthocyanin pigments
      - betalains
        
        water soluble pigments
      - perisperm
        
        surrounds embryo, nutritive tissue
      - phloem plastids contain fibrous protein
    - - mostly parasitic
        
        mistletoe
  - - - lamiids (euasterids I)
        
        picky on pollinators
      - campanulids (euasterids II)