Genetics

Genes are what traits you get from your parents, they come in pairs

Allele

Punnet sqaure

Genome

Homozygous, Heterozygous. Homozygous, Recessive or Dominant trait meaning one of the same XX. Heterozygous, Recessive and a Dominant trait meaning two of the same Xy



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A square diagram used to predict the genotypes of a cross or breed.

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The complete set of genes. Genes are made of the chemical DNA.

Physical appearance what you physically see.

Phenotype

Allele

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DNA

Code of traits located in the nucleus


Mutation, a sudden permanent change in the DNA, can be caused by the environment or a gene


Dominant trait, Characteristic that is seen or expressed it is a gene the recessive gene that is hidden it is shown by a Capital letter


Recessive trait, the gene that is not visible, but is still there. It is shown by a lowercase letter



Sexual reproduction. MALE and FEMALE) when a new organism is created from two parents, sperm from the male and an egg from the female.

proteins, Molecules or compounds

Clone

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an identical offspring from the parent