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International trade as an economic activity. (The principle of "…
International trade as an economic activity.
The principle of "comparative advantage"
it means that countries thrive in the first place
an effective means to develop national economies and reduce poverty.
All countries have assets - human, industrial, natural and financial - that they can use to produce goods and services
Customs territory.
It comprises two (2) zones:
Primary Zone:
merchandise mobilization is carried out
Secondary zone
It is the rest of the territory and territorial waters
Customs Code
CUSTOMS
Administrative unit responsible for applying the legislation related to the import and export of goods and other customs treatments; as well as to collect and make perceive the taxes that are applicable to them.
The tariff nomenclators
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the entire geographical space between the maritime, land and air borders of the country
Definitive Regimes
Definitive importation is the one considered when goods of foreign origin have the purpose of remaining in the country for an unlimited time and the general import procedure is carried out.
Definitive export
This customs regime consists of the exit of merchandise from the national territory for an unlimited time
Temporary Regimes
temporary It is when the goods that enter the country remain in it for a limited time and with a specific purpose
Merchandise
all goods that are intended for sale and that constitute the very object of the business.
Merchandise Purchase
type of transaction within the accounting that focuses on the provisioning of a company of different goods destined for a later commercialization.
Export
Exit of goods from the national territory in a definitive or temporary
The customs regime
the set of operations that are related to a specific customs destination of a good according to the declaration presented by the person interested in customs
The Free Zones
They function as exchange, storage and commercial relationship areas.
The free zones can be:
Industrial Free Zones
Commercial Free Zones
Industrial Free Zones.