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Infinitive (Хтось щось робить для себе (S V1 to S V2 (I drink coffee to…
Infinitive
Хтось щось робить для себе
S
V
1 to
S
V
2
I drink coffee to wake up.
I washed my car to take a photo.
I study English (навіщо?) to travel.
Я їм, щоб жити. = I eat (навіщо?) to live.
Він живе, щоб їсти. - He lives (навіщо?) to eat.
Infinitive of Purpose
(Інфінітів цілі)
За допомогою інфінітива можна сказати, навіщо Ви робите те або це. Наприклад, українською ми говоримо: «Я вчу англійську (навіщо?), щоб подорожувати». А для того, щоб сказати це англійською, Вам навіть «щоб» не знадобиться.
Хтось щось повідомляє
(Complex Subject Infinitive)
S
is said
is reported
is announced
is expected
is considered
is believed
is likely
is known
seem(s)
appear(s)
turn(s) out
to V
It's expected to snow tomorrow
to do smth
to be doing smth
to have done smth
to have been doing smth
to be done
to have been done
The bus appeared to be empty
It's likely to rain.
The winter wasn't expected to come early
He was said to leave
Links
https://i.imgur.com/r6B7KIn.png
https://i.imgur.com/AMREHCj.png
S
1
V
1
S
2 (to)
V
2
(Complex Object Infinitive)
hear
see
watch
notice
make
force
obj
smb
him
her
me
(to) V
I saw him cross the street.
I heard him speak.
I want you to translate the text
Details
https://coggle.it/diagram/XbxV04umpE2Ofw3a/t/infinitive-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6-%D1%81-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC/315c29bae273130b1b7a97b0d3931aed14cf6822b20b33c62fcd4d8002304dc9
Хтось щось робить для когось
S
1
V
1 for
S
2 to
V
2
I cook a meal for a husband to eat.
I washed my car for John to take a photo.
Як це було...
It (is, was)
difficult
hard
easy
nice
strange
weird
great
funny
dangerous
boring
usual
unusual
common
uncommon
important
interesting
necessary
desirable
to V
It's difficult to drive a car.
for smb (для когось)
to V
It's challenging for me to apply for a position
It's difficult for me to drive a car.