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NAT (穿透技術 (STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address…
NAT
穿透技術
STUN
Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address Translation
NAT設備無需更動
軟體需支援STUN Client協定
不支援TCP
不支援防火牆穿透
不支援Symmetric NAT穿透
內部主機對外IP由NAT決定
TURN
Traversal Using Relay NAT
技術同STUN
內部主機對外IP由TURN Server決定
支援TCP
支援Symmetric NAT
所有資料透過TURN轉發
效能瓶頸
一般搭配STUN使用
Full Proxy
效能瓶頸
修改封包位址，使資料透過proxy交換
Interactive Connective Establishment
ALG
Application Layer Gateway
MIDCOM
Middle-Box Communication
ICE
分類
Full Cone NAT
Restricted Cone NAT
Port Restricted Cone NAT
Symmetric NAT