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Civics and Citizenship (Freedom (Freedom of Speech (Freedom of speech…
Civics and Citizenship
Freedom
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of speech allows a person to actively participate in Australia’s democracy by voicing their opinions publicly about any topic within the bounds of the law.
Freedom of Religion
Australians are free to practice their many different faiths or, to practice no religion at all. It is important to remember that the rules of any given religion cannot override Australian laws.
Freedom of Association
This means that a person can be a member of a political party, social club or workers’ union without fear of persecution.
Freedom of Assembly
The freedom of assembly allows people to meet in groups for social or political purposes. A group of people can come together to express their opinions in a protest as long as it does not turn violent or break laws such as trespassing.
Freedom of Movement
Australia is considered by many as a land of opportunity but it does not restrict those who wish to seek opportunities elsewhere. A citizen can travel freely to all states and territories in Australia and also leave and re-enter Australia.
Bounds of Law
This basically means that we cannot break the law in order to express our freedom of speech, association, assembly, religion or movement.
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Law
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Criminal Law
Criminal law can generally be divided into serious offences (such as murder) and less serious offences (such as damaging property or using public transport without buying a ticket). Serious offences are known as indictment offences. Less serious offences are known as summary or simple offences and are generally dealt with quickly by the court or police.
Civil Law
Civil law protects individuals. It typically deals with disputes between individuals (including corporations or government bodies) over an action (or lack of action) that results in loss or harm.
Customary Law
Traditionally passed down by word of mouth, the customary law of Indigenous Australians varied between nations and language groups just like their languages and other customs. A system of order and discipline for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Common Law
Is the body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals. The defining characteristic of "common law" is that it arises as precedent. Common law is created when a judge must make a ruling about a case that is not covered by statutory law.
Australian Values
Freedom
Freedom is being able to make our own decisions, without being controlled.
Equality
Equality is when we treat everyone the same. It is an important part of any fair society that cares about making sure no one is discriminated against.
A Fair Go
A ‘fair go’ means that everyone deserves a fair chance to succeed. It is meant to apply to all people.
Compassion
Compassion is a human response to the suffering of others that makes us want to help or relieve that suffering.
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Responsibility
Learning to be responsible means we must take ownership of our decisions and ensure that others do not suffer as a result of our behaviour. This is what holds people accountable for their actions.
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