Early Human Migration

The Ice Age

Settling New Lands

Clothing and Shelter

New Tools and Technologies

other people invented bow and arrows

people who lived near the water invented hooks and fishing spears

a land bridge is a strip of land connecting two continents

Scientists believe about 1.6 million years ago, many places around the world began to experience long periods of freezing times.

Migration around the world took hundreds of thousands of years

Early hominids migrated from Africa to Asia as early of 2 million years ago.

Early humans learned how to make animal skins to wear to keep warm.

Fire helped keep people warm in early ages when they didn't have much warmth

this period began more than 10,000 years ago and lasted 5,000 years in the some places

Mesolithic Era- Middle Stone Age

The ice ages ended about 10,000 years ago

Stone bridges allowed people to migrate around the world

Freezing times were called ice ages

Scientists think during the ice ages, ocean level dropped and exposed a land bridge

Many areas that are now underwater were dry land then, narrow bodies of water now separates Asia and North America

Sheets of ice were formed from ocean water, leaving ocean levels lower then they are now

Vocabulary

Migrate

ice ages

land bridge

Mesolithic Era

Some took shelters in caves

then humans began to migrate around the world and hominids died out

from northern Asia people started to migrate into North America.

It is undetermined how people got to North America

Most scientists think early ancestors crossed a land bridge to get from Asia to North America

by 9000 BC people lived in all parts of the world except Antarctica.

When they moved to new areas they built their own shelter

an early human-made shelter was called pit house

some people lived in tents made out of animal skins

Some learned to make canoes with hallowed out logs, they used them to travel across lakes and rivers

Tools in this age were smaller and more complex than other tools from the Old Stone Age

Asia

People then moved east across southern Asia

Scientists are not sure how the first people reached Australia

Humans began to migrate from E. Africa to Southern Africa and southwestern Asia around 100,000 years ago

people built homes above ground

people adapted to new environments with new types of tools

dogs began to appear and people kept them for hunting and protection

clothes and shelter allowed people to adapt to new environments

North Into the Americas

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North Into Europe

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