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British stud. 6: Religion (Hist. Survey (Reformation in Scotland (Reformed…
British stud. 6: Religion
Pluralism
Religious tendencies in UK
Ireland mainly catholic
British Election Study 2011
Most people don’t
regard
themselves belonging to any religion
UK Mainly angelic
2011 Census: mostly Christian but declining
Judaism(Sephardic and Ashkenazi)
Islam
Hinduism
Sikhism
10 gurus
gurdwara as place of worship(church)
symbolic items!!
Kesh
uncut hair covered by a Turban(Keshki)
Kara
a steel bracelet
Kanga
a wooden comb
Kaccha
a baggy cotton
short
Kirpan
a sword/dagger
golden temple of Amritsar
Secularism(atheist...)
indifference to or denying of religious considerations
„The great commission”:”make disciples of all nations”
Structured statement
Establ. Churches
Church of England/Scotland
Church of Scotland
Established but free
Sikhism
The five ka
Kesh
Uncut hair, covered by turban
Kara
Steel bracelet
Kanga
Wooden comb
Kaccha
Baggy cotton short
Kirpan
Sword/dagger
Golden Temple of Amritsar
Hist. Survey
Stonehenge
Celtic christianity
St Ninian,Whithorn-4th%5th century
St.Patrick, Irland, 5th Century
St Columba(6th)
St. Aidan(7th)
Saint bede(8th cent)
English benedictine monk
Iona abbey(highland Cathedral)
Celtic high cross
Ireland,Clonmacnoise 9th cent
Hiberno-scottish Mission
Regensburg,Vienna
Court of Charlemagne
Karl der Große und die schottischen Heiligen
Schottenstift St. Jakob Regensburg(Cathedral 12th Cent)
Book of kells(Irish drawn picture book)
"Work of Angels"
Lindisfarne Gospels(Irish drawn picture book,incipt of Matthew)
Medieval Christianity
Catholic Orthodoxy
Dispute about feudal authority of pope
Bede 7th/8th Century
Anselm of Canterbury(11th Cent.)
existence of god is provable
best thing we can imagine = god
York Minster(1472)
archbishop of York
Reformation in England
Henry VIII
Finance ans the minasteries
divorce
Supreme Head of Church
Elizabeth I
39 articles
National church concept
United Reformed Church(URC)
Reformation in Scotland
John Knox
exiled from Scotland
Fled to germany, later to geneva
1560 back to Scotland+ Reform
Andrew Melville
Consolidation of presbytarianism
Genevan Reformation
Calvinism
Reformed Churches
Church of Scotland
Established but free
the burning bush as LOGO
Alison Eliot (2004)(Gender)
First woman moderator of the General Assembly
inclusive language
Motherhood of God
Ordination of women
Woman's right to choose with regard to abortion
Justin Welby can't give a straight answer to the Question if Gay Sex is sinful
Free Church of Scotland
Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland!!
18th Century many philosophers/Scientists
and only FEW painters and musicians
Christmas NOT Celebrated until mid 20th Century
Continuing catholicism
Immigration(Poland,Italy,Ireland)
Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral(1967) Catholic!!
Enclaves
Harris
Uist
Barra
Until mid 18th Cent much of western Highlands
"Vatican Rag"(Second Vatican Council of 1962-5)
Permitted Church service also in vernacular(indigenous) language
Anglicanism
Queen is Supreme Governor of the Church of E
Appoints bishops at recommendation of PM
fidei defensor(defensatrix)
Defender of Faith
Technically not head
Canterbury Cathedral
Episcopal structure
Provinces
Canterbury
Archbishop of Canterbury(1175)
Primate of ALL England
Justin Welby
Leader of Anglican Communion
30 dioceses
York
Archbishop of York
14 Dioceses
Primate of England
John Sentamu
Broad church
High church(Anglo-Catholics)
Apostolic succession
Focus on tradition
Liturgy, church decoration
Low church
Evangelicals
Puritan influence
Personal salvation
focus on Scripture
Parliament ratifies synod decisions
Bishops members of the House of Lords
Anglican Communion
Church of England
Church of Ireland
Scottish Episcopal Church
America
Liberal(19th Cent)
Gospel
Socialist,Liberation Theology
Progressive
Ordination of Women
Gay Rights
Stained Glass
Hymns
Musical Instruments, Organs, later guitars
Not EVERY WORD of the Bible has to be true
Came out of Contemporary issues:
Social Injustice
Opium of the People
Prophetic voice for social change
Faith in the City(1985)
Criticising Thatcherite Politics
Sermon on the Mound
everyone has the right to choose between good and evil
Liberation Theology
Iona Community
Presbyterian Structure
Reformed
Calvinist
Calvinist theology
Salvation by Grace
Sola gratia
Senkrecht von oben/allein durch die Gnade
Centrality of the word
Contrasts with centrality of Sacrament
Definition of Calvinism
Calvinism is haunting feeling that somebody is having fun
Presbyterian
Rejection of language of sacrifice
Mass is a sacrifice
Jesus sacrificed himself so no sacrifices are needed anymore
Catholic church repeats jesus ceremony
worship
only psalms
NO hymns, NO instruments, NO decoration and NO dancing at weddings
Churches
Central Pulpit
Free Presbyterian Church at Glendale(Northwest of Scotland
simple buildings
Intellectual Religion: Langside Primary School in Glasgow
John Knox: A school in every parish(Gemeinde)
Contemporary issues
Social injustice
“Opium of the people”
Gender
Ordination of women
Motherhood of God
Inclusive language
Alison Eliot (2004) first woman general Assembly moderator
Growth of Funamentalism
Creationism
Inerrancy of scripture
Great commission: "Make disciples of all nations"
Church Attendance declines in UK, The younger, the less church Attendance
Only new Churches, Pentecostal and Orthodox have an increase in attendance
Catholic
Lutheran(Germany/USA)
Calvinist(CH,
Scotland
,USA)
Anglican(
England,Wales
)
Radical Reformation(Baptists etc.)
Religious Spread
Scotland Calvinist
(Presbyterian)
England & Wales: Anglican
(Episcopalian)
Ireland: Catholic and Protestant
Scotch and Wry & The Old Firm(football beliefs)
Fundamentalism (God hates Liberals)
Creationism
Inerrancy of Scripture
Harry Potter and the Christian Right
Impact of their growth: Secularism