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40yr old married couple wants contraceptive strategies (contraceptive…
40yr old married couple wants contraceptive strategies
events of uterine cycle
menstrual (days 1-4): uterus sheds
proliferative (5-13): endometrium rebuilds itself
secretory ( 14-28): endometrium prepares for embryo ti implant
events of ovarian cycle
follicular (1 -13): increase amounts of estrogen
ovulation (14): ballooing ovary wall ruptures expelling oocyte
luteal phase (14-28): corpus luteum is active
female reproductive system
uterine tube
egg moves down the fallopian tube and becomes fertilized in ampulla
uterus
blastocyst implants on uterine wall
ovaries
production of oocytes
primary, secondary and vesiculare follicles support oocyte
corpus luteum produces progesterone to help with pregnancy
oogenesis is ovum formation
male reproductive system
testis
produce sperm
secrete testosterone
spermatogenesis is the making of sperm to meisos
spermiogenesis is making functional sperm
ducts- temporarily hold sperm prior to ejaculation
accessory glands- produce the bulk of semen
penis- allows urine and sperm to leave the body
contraceptive methods
combination pill inhibits ovulation
the mini pill thins the endometrium
thicker cervical mucus
condoms/female condoms prevent STI's and pregnancy
birth control pill/patch/IUD release hormones that prevent pregnancy
acne
menstrual changes
breast tenderness
spermicide is a chemical that kills sperm
skin irritation
birth control sponge prevents pregnancy
skin irritation
vasectomy- cutting the vas deferens
sperm can no longer travel to body
birth control implant inserted in upper arm releases hormones to prevent pregnancy
acne
headaches
menstrual changes
vaginal ring
migrane
menstural changes
breast tenderness
their age
long term effects of birth control
medical history
their health
best options
IUD
release hormones to prevent pregnancy and is more effective in older woman
progestin implants
releases the hormone progestin to prevent from getting pregnant
sterilization
for woman a tubal ligation is performed
for men a vasectomy is performed
worst options
oral contraceptives
less effective in older women
condoms
still a chance of getting pregnant if not used correctly
birth control sponge
doesn't release any hormones to prevent pregnancy
increase in chromosome abnormality