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Contraception (Worst (tubal ligation (invasive surgery, slight chance of…
Contraception
Worst
tubal ligation
invasive surgery
slight chance of pregnancy
oral contraceptives
not very reliable
side effects of hormonal medication
condoms
not very reliable
Best
copper IUD
no hormones
highly effective
Vasectomy
reversible if change mind
noninvasive procedure
Orchioectomy
no chance of pregnancy
Reproductive systems
Male
Penis
urethra
ejaculation
Testes
seminiferous tubules
sperm
Sertoli cells
epididymis
vas deferens
Prostate
semen
Vasectomy
vas deferens cut/cauterized
chance of tubes still functioning
Orchioectomy
irreversible
removal of testes
Condoms
traps sperm in condom
can break
Female
vagina
uterus
menstruation
pregnancy
ovaries
oocytes
ovulation
fallopian tubes
Follicular phase
oocyte maturing
Ovulation
oocyte released
Luteal phase
corpus luteum prepares uterus for pregnancy
Menstrual phase
bleeding
Preovulatory phase
endometrium builds up
Proliferative phase
endometrium prepares for implantation
Oral contraceptives
compromised if not taken at same time every day
potential unwanted side effects
stops ovulation
Copper IUD
prevents implantation
heavier menstruation
chance of migration & ectopic pregnancy
Tubal ligation
tying/cauterizing fallopian tubes
reversible
surgery
Past prime reproductive years
Two older children
Don't want more kids
Long term birth control effects