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40-something couple seeking alternative contraceptive options (No desire…

- - - - Prevent sperm from reaching ovum,
        therefore preventing fertilisation
  - - - Uses estrogen and progesterone
        to inhibit ovulation
    - - Thickens uterine lining;
        may inhibit ovulation
  - - - Removal of penis from vagina
        before ejaculation; prevents release of
        sperm into vagina
    - - recording of data such as basal body temp,
        cervical mucus to avoid intercourse around ovulation
    - - Cut off sperm’s passageway before exit from body
      - May result in nerve damage
    - - Prevent egg from entering uterus
    - - Physical stimulus to prevent implantation
    - - kill sperm before they can fertilise egg
      - if used with diaphragm, increased risk of UTI
    - - prevent ovulation; if ovulation has already
        occurred, prevent implantation by inducing wedding of uterine lining
      - cramping, bleeding, abdominal pain are possible side effects
- - - - vas deferens
        
        Epididymis
        (on testis)
        
        Rete testes
        (of testis)
        
        Seminiferous tubules
        (of testis)
        
        Site of spermatogenesis
        
        passageway
        
        Site of sperm maturation
        
        Seminal vesicles
        
        Produce semen
        
        Prostate gland
        
        passageway
      - Passageway
- - - - fimbriae
        
        Ovary
        
        Pathway of an egg
        through female
        reproductive tract
        
        Ovarian cycle
        
        Follicular phase
        (days 1-13ish):
        maturation of follicles in ovary
        
        Ovulation
        (day 14ish):
        rupture of follicle & release
        of egg from ovary
        
        Luteal phase
        (days 15-28ish):
        Corpus luteum secretes progesterone
        
        1 more item...
        
        oogenesis,
        storage & release
        of oocytes
        
        entrance point for eggs
        into fallopian tubes
      - passageway; fertilisation
        occurs here
    - - vagina
        
        entrance point into body for sperm,
        exit point from body for fetus
      - gateway into uterus;
        sperm enter uterus here, fetus exits uterus here
    - - Menstrual phase
        (days 1 to 3-7):
        funcrional later of endometrium is shed.
        
        Proliferative phase
        (days 3-7 to about 14, when ovulation occurs):
        functional layer is rebuilt.
        
        Secretory phase
        (day 14ish to day 28):
        increased vascularization and glandular nutrient secretion