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KNEE (types of fractures (Tibial plateu (:older_man::skin-tone-2:, varus …
KNEE
types of fractures
supracondylar
femoral condyle
patellar
Tibial plateu
:older_man::skin-tone-2:
varus :arrow_right: medial plateu
valgus :arrow_right: lateral plateu
Ligament injury
ACL
twisting force
loud crack
RAPID joint swelling
EFFUSION
:heavy_plus_sign: anterior draw test and Lachmann's test
PCL
hyperextension injury
:heavy_plus_sign: posterior draw test
meniscal tear
joint locking
majority: medial meniscus
traumatic
rotational injury
degenerative
medial collateral ligament injury
legs forced into valgus
:small_red_triangle:
medial collateral injury
ACL
medial meniscal tear
bursitis
prepatellar
leaning forward on knees
infrapatellar
prolonged periods of leaning
Baker's cysts
RA
knee pain in children
osteochondritis dissecans
minor trauma repeatedly
boys
chondromalacia patella
girls
softening of cartilage
anterior knee pain
osgood schlatter's disease
teenage boys
tibial tuberosity lifted off tibia
DISLOCATIONS
patella
almost all lateral
intra-articular joint involvement is common
:heavy_plus_sign: mcmurray's test
clicking/popping
